Science

Our rotten world: New data shows 85% of humans live under a corrupt government

Our rotten world: New data shows 85% of humans live under a corrupt government
Transparency International's latest Corruption Perceptions Index report paints a grim picture
Transparency International's latest Corruption Perceptions Index report paints a grim picture
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This graphic is from NewAtlas.com's coverage of the 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index, entitled "Our rotten world: New data shows 85% of humans live under a corrupt government." The 2022 numbers show that four out of every five human beings still live under kleptocratic governance.
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This graphic is from NewAtlas.com's coverage of the 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index, entitled "Our rotten world: New data shows 85% of humans live under a corrupt government." The 2022 numbers show that four out of every five human beings still live under kleptocratic governance.
Denmark and New Zealand perform best with scores of 90, closely followed by Finland (89) and Sweden (88). Although no country is free of corruption, the countries at the top share characteristics of open government, press freedom, civil liberties and independent judicial systems.
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Denmark and New Zealand perform best with scores of 90, closely followed by Finland (89) and Sweden (88). Although no country is free of corruption, the countries at the top share characteristics of open government, press freedom, civil liberties and independent judicial systems.
This table, which contains corruption perception data from Transparency International and United Nations Population Division estimates, it is clear that Planet Earth remains a highly inequitable place for most of its citizens.
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This table, which contains corruption perception data from Transparency International and  United Nations Population Division estimates, it is clear that Planet Earth remains a highly inequitable place for most of its citizens.
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Over two-thirds of the 176 countries and territories in this year's index fall below the midpoint of our scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). The global average score is a paltry 43, indicating endemic corruption in a country's public sector. Top-scoring countries (yellow in the map below) are far outnumbered by orange and red countries where citizens face the tangible impact of corruption on a daily basis.
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Over two-thirds of the 176 countries and territories in this year's index fall below the midpoint of our scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). The global average score is a paltry 43, indicating endemic corruption in a country's public sector. Top-scoring countries (yellow in the map below) are far outnumbered by orange and red countries where citizens face the tangible impact of corruption on a daily basis.
Transparency International's latest Corruption Perceptions Index report paints a grim picture
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Transparency International's latest Corruption Perceptions Index report paints a grim picture
View gallery - 7 images

"Corruption" is defined by Transparency International (TI) as "the abuse of entrusted power for private gain." Each year since 1995, TI has published a Corruption Perceptions Index that scores the world's nations out of 100 for their public sector honesty and the just-released 2016 report paints the same bleak picture we've been seeing now for two decades ... except it's getting worse.

According to the data, despite the illusion of elected government in half the world's countries, democracy is losing.

This graphic is from NewAtlas.com's coverage of the 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index, entitled "Our rotten world: New data shows 85% of humans live under a corrupt government." The 2022 numbers show that four out of every five human beings still live under kleptocratic governance.
This graphic is from NewAtlas.com's coverage of the 2016 Corruption Perceptions Index, entitled "Our rotten world: New data shows 85% of humans live under a corrupt government." The 2022 numbers show that four out of every five human beings still live under kleptocratic governance.

Only two countries scored 90 out of 100 this year, and just 54 of the 176 countries (30%) assessed in the report scored better than 50. Fifty percent might have constituted a pass in a High School arithmetic test, but for an elected government to be so inept at carrying out the will of the electorate, it is a clear betrayal of the people. The average country score this year is a paltry 43, indicating endemic corruption in a country's public sector is the norm.

Even more damning is that more countries declined than improved in this year's results, highlighting the urgent need for committed action to thwart corruption.

Denmark and New Zealand perform best with scores of 90, closely followed by Finland (89) and Sweden (88). Although no country is free of corruption, the countries at the top share characteristics of open government, press freedom, civil liberties and independent judicial systems.
Denmark and New Zealand perform best with scores of 90, closely followed by Finland (89) and Sweden (88). Although no country is free of corruption, the countries at the top share characteristics of open government, press freedom, civil liberties and independent judicial systems.

Our analysis of TI's data shows 85 percent of human beings are governed by regimes that score 50 or less, indicating that the integrity of people in authority across the globe remains sadly lacking.

Those with less power are particularly disadvantaged in corrupt systems, which typically reinforce gender discrimination. Corruption also compounds political exclusion: if votes can be bought, there is little incentive to change the system that sustains poverty for the masses and enriches the kleptocrats.

The latest update of the Economist Intelligence Unit's Democracy Index, released on the same day as the Transparency International report, reflects an almost identical perspective. The EIU Democracy Index measures the state of democracy in 167 countries and the average global score fell from 5.55 out of 10 in 2015 to 5.52 in 2016, with 72 countries recording a lower score versus 38 which showed an improvement. You can register for free and download the EIU report here.

Over two-thirds of the 176 countries and territories in this year's index fall below the midpoint of our scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). The global average score is a paltry 43, indicating endemic corruption in a country's public sector. Top-scoring countries (yellow in the map below) are far outnumbered by orange and red countries where citizens face the tangible impact of corruption on a daily basis.
Over two-thirds of the 176 countries and territories in this year's index fall below the midpoint of our scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean). The global average score is a paltry 43, indicating endemic corruption in a country's public sector. Top-scoring countries (yellow in the map below) are far outnumbered by orange and red countries where citizens face the tangible impact of corruption on a daily basis.

How accurate is the data?

For those who have not encountered the Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) report previously, the 2016 CPI draws on 13 data sources gathered in the prior 24 months. It includes only sources that provide a score for a set of countries and measures perceptions of corruption in the public sector using published methodology.

The CPI is not a verdict on the levels of corruption of societies. It is an assessment of administrative and political corruption only. Citizens of those countries that score at the lower end of the CPI have shown the same concern about and condemnation of corruption as the public in countries that perform strongly.

The report is based on "perceptions," but it is far more accurate and scientific than that vague term would normally suggest. Corruption is illegal and is hence difficult to assess on the basis of hard empirical data. The methodology used in compiling comparable country data for the report involves capturing perceptions of those in a position to offer expert assessments of public sector corruption in a given country.

Beyond the top ten, the ratings quickly diminish. Just 54 of the 176 countries assessed in the 2016 CPI scored better than 50. One of the common mistakes people make in reading this report is in taking more notice of a country's ranking than its actual score. It is a country's score which most accurately indicates its level of public sector corruption, while rank only indicates a country's position relative to other countries in the index. As most countries' public sectors appear to be rotten, the rankings alone make many countries (the United States, United Kingdom and Australia in particular), look far more honest and transparent than they actually are.

Indeed, as the report is synthesized from data from 13 different surveys that look at factors such as enforcement of anti-corruption laws, access to information and conflicts of interest by officialdom, not all of the world's countries are listed in the report – there is not enough data available to reliably assess them. There are more than 200 sovereign nations in the world, and the 2016 CPI only ranks 176 of them. Hence a country's rank can change as new countries enter the index or others drop out.

Corruption hurts everyone

Transparency International has done a great job of creating information graphics which can be easily understood, but we've gone a bit further. The tables in this analysis were created by New Atlas using the data from Transparency International (downloadable Excel file).

It's also interesting to look at the rankings of the world's most populous countries which with few exceptions, have public sectors that would appear to serve themselves rather than the people they supposedly represent.

This table, which contains corruption perception data from Transparency International and United Nations Population Division estimates, it is clear that Planet Earth remains a highly inequitable place for most of its citizens.
This table, which contains corruption perception data from Transparency International and  United Nations Population Division estimates, it is clear that Planet Earth remains a highly inequitable place for most of its citizens.

Corruption is destructive to civilized society and has dire global consequences. It traps billions of human beings in poverty and breeds social, economic and political unrest.

Corruption is both a cause of poverty, and a barrier to overcoming it. It is one of the most serious obstacles to reducing poverty. Corruption denies poor people the basic means of survival, forcing them to spend more of their income on bribes.

Human rights are denied where corruption is rife, because a fair trial comes with a hefty price tag.Corruption undermines democracy and the rule of law. Corruption distorts national and international trade. Corruption jeopardizes sound governance and ethics in the private sector.

What can we do about it?

Four out of every five human beings still live under corrupt governance. How do we do our part in making the world a fairer more prosperous place for all? The short answer is, join the discussion.

You can sign Transparency International's declaration against corruption online. The declaration reads:

Corruption – the abuse of entrusted power for private gain – is wrong. It destroys the basic rights of hundreds of millions of people across the world, it has devastating consequences on the services provided by public institutions and it undermines the prospect for a better life for future generations.

I believe together we can work towards ending corruption, overcoming widespread injustice and impunity.

All forms of corruption must be ended to secure the basic rights of all people and ensure a world where everyone can live in dignity.

This Declaration Against Corruption is consistent with and supportive of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the United Nations Convention against Corruption. It is also consistent with Transparency International's core values: Transparency, Accountability, Integrity, Solidarity, Courage, Justice, Democracy.

You can also download the 2016 information graphics, press releases in the most common languages, and a range of other resources here and find more information on how you can assist the anti-corruption movement here. You can also follow Transparency International on Facebook, Twitter, Youtube, Instagram, Google+ and Linkedin.

Business leaders can also play a part in denouncing corruption and prohibit against it. Commercial pressures are the most likely measures to achieve any lasting justice, and companies can adopt anti-corruption policies in line with the United Nations Convention and put in place the necessary checks to strengthen integrity and transparency.

Source: Transparency International

Corruption Perceptions Index 2016 | Transparency International

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11 comments
11 comments
Peter Kelly
I suppose some of the accuracy of this depends upon your view of who holds real power within a country. Personally, I raise an eyebrow at the high position of Switzerland, given their record in banking.
Also, in reality, this is nothing more that an illustration of what we know about humanity: it is inherently greedy and selfish. And as has been put by a greater man than me, 'power corrupts'.
Put people into power (not just governmental) and, no matter how contrary to decency and good sense, they will contrive to enrich themselves.
Bob Stuart
The rating for Canada must have been set before the latest round of broken promises. All I see is plutocracy everywhere, shutting out the rare honest candidates from town council on up.
Bob
Since an independent candidate is excluded almost everywhere, I am surprised that any country scored as high as it did.
KungfuSteve
Heh, These studies are corrupt! lol USA should be among the most corrupt out there. Im pretty sure that everyone know this as fact. Except you dont just get scrooged from your govt... you also get it from every nearly every single industry, business, and service provider.
Crazy
These statistics are so wrong it's unbelievable. First off, every person on earth lives under corruption. there are no legitimate governments, and their are no citizens of any country. Every country including the USA has an unwritten policy of do as we say, pay us or go to jail, or get shot.
The starting point of this article is that governments are legitimate, which is wrong. Look up the definition of a citizen in blacks law dictionary, then look up the supreme court rulings on the definition. Once that is done, look up the reciprocal obligations of government and you will find that they're are none. If no citizens exist, then there is no body politic, and if there is no body politic, there is no legitimate government. If you are forced to interact with those who claim to be government, then you live under some form of oppression. This means that you live under corruption from those who believe they have a legitimate right to order you, control you and tell you what to do. If you don't believe me then defy them and see who shows up at your door?
Name three things you can do in your country that are not Fee'd, regulated, or taxed? No one has ever gotten past two in the US.
What sane person would ever vote for someone to be their leader or ruler?
The most dangerous superstition is the belief in authority.
DO YOUR RESEARCH.
Bob Flint
FAKE NEWS....IT'S 100%
chase
At least the writer recognized the European countries including the US were being portrayed less corrupt than they actually are. By a long shot I might add. Democracy, Capitalism, etc are highly susceptible and lend themselves to corruption in the same way Power attracts corruption. Corruption itself stems from many things. Fear, Greed, Desire, Arrogance and so on. While corruption may leave some impoverished, it also leaves others wealthy. For there to be corruption, first there must be a want on one hand, and willingness to fulfill in the other. Of course that's simply stating the obvious. Government officials, at least in the USA, acquired their positions and good them only because others in power want something from them and they are willing to give it to them. Hence the saying Democracy lends itself to corruption. I'd have to disagree about what the other poster said about Sweden. Their banking policies make them one of the more trusted as far as a financial holding institution goes. It's not just the corrupt that hold their monies in Sweden. They're trusted because of their security and unbiased manor of discretion and right to privacy. At least it used to be or so I've heard from those that bank there. It's one of the safest places to put liquid holdings is the word. Just because they thumb their nose up at the US by refusing to disclose amounts or freeze accounts doesn't make them corrupt. It makes them honorable. If they were to bend and comply at requests that go against honoring their policy of privacy and security. Then that is corruption at play. IMO anyway...
StWils
The missing or incomplete element here is the exact correlation between these kinds of studies and world wide income distribution. As the world's income is concentrated in a persistently smaller group of individuals all of societies problems increase. There is both a compounding-interest effect of concentrating wealth for the top less-than-1/10% and a parallel compounding-interest effect of injury, harm & decline for the bottom 80% of the world's population. And as we all know, here in the U.S. a stunningly uninformed, clueless, information resistant group of voters just elected a dangerous unstable buffoon as the talking hood ornament for an onrushing train.
DaffRichards
This is so fake. First rule of ranking Corruption is "follow the money". Places like the US, Canada, Scandinavia and Europe have it, Somalia and Afghanistan does not. Bribing an official with a $5 pack of cigarettes to get what you want is not corruption. Exhibit A, the 2008 financial liquidity and mortgage crisis bailout. How many crooked bankers, politicians and traders went to prison? ZERO!
ljaques
I, too, am surprised the corruption number is only 85%. But, all we can do is keep on trying to make it better around us. ACTION is the key to success. Good luck!
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