gallium nitride
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Graphene hogs all the headlines about two-dimensional materials, but it might just be the beginning. Researchers have now isolated a 2D form of the soft metal gallium, dubbed "gallenene," which could make for efficient, thin metal contacts in electronic devices.
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Scientists have created a solar cell of mutiple layers of different perovskite materials that has a claimed a peak efficiency of 26 percent. And can usefully convert light energy over much greater parts of the spectrum than standard silicon solar cells.
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Researchers from the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Solid State Physics have announced a new advance in gallium nitride transistors that could help make the light-emitting diode (LED) the commercial light source of the future.