Kessler syndrome
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In 2021, ESA plans to launch the e.DeOrbit mission, which is aimed at cleaning up space debris. The agency has now announced plans to examine the potential for the mission to use space harpoons to capture large items, such as derelict satellites and the upper stages of rockets.
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The Fermi gamma-ray space telescope and a Soviet-era spy satellite nearly collided in orbit last year.
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NASA and cooperating agencies are building a DebriSat, which will be demolished by a hunk of aluminum traveling at over 4 miles/second (6.4 km/s), to modernize orbital collision models.