Nanomotors
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Researchers at the Technical University of Munich (TUM) have developed the world’s first electric nanomotors made of DNA. The self-assembling structures can be activated by an electric charge to spin a ratcheting rotor arm.
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Climate change has a huge impact on the health of the world's oceans. In an attempt to find a solution for carbon dioxide pollution in the oceans, nanoengineers at the UC San Diego have developed micromotors that can move through water, removing CO2 and converting it into usable material.
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Micro-motor powered nanobots created by UC, San Diego researchers, and propelled by gas bubbles made from a reaction with the contents of the stomach in which they were deposited, have been successfully deployed in the body of a live creature for the very first time.
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In order for microscopic "nanobots" to get to their destinations, they'll need some form of propulsion. A team of Israeli and German scientists has responded by creating what they claim is the world's smallest propeller.
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Scientists at NIST have discovered that a gold nanorod submerged in water and exposed to ultrasound waves can spin at an incredible speed of 150,000 RPM. The advance could lead to powerful nanomotors with important applications in medicine, high-speed machining, and the mixing of materials.