Architecture

Two-story family home was 3D-printed in just 18 hours

Two-story family home was 3D-printed in just 18 hours
The 3D-printed house was printed in just 18 hours, however human builders then worked on it for much longer
The 3D-printed house was printed in just 18 hours, however human builders then worked on it for much longer
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The 3D-printed house was printed in just 18 hours, however human builders then worked on it for much longer
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The 3D-printed house was printed in just 18 hours, however human builders then worked on it for much longer
The 3D-printed house includes three bedrooms and two bathrooms
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The 3D-printed house includes three bedrooms and two bathrooms
The 3D-printed house includes a small balcony upstairs
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The 3D-printed house includes a small balcony upstairs
The 3D-printed house's interior decor is a mixture of smooth walls and ribbed 3D-printed wall sections
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The 3D-printed house's interior decor is a mixture of smooth walls and ribbed 3D-printed wall sections
The 3D-printed house's decor looks modern and a lot like a standard house made using traditional methods
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The 3D-printed house's decor looks modern and a lot like a standard house made using traditional methods
The 3D-printed house has generous glazing, helping fill the interior with daylight
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The 3D-printed house has generous glazing, helping fill the interior with daylight
The 3D-printed house's printer was manufactured by Netherlands-based firm CyBe
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The 3D-printed house's printer was manufactured by Netherlands-based firm CyBe
View gallery - 7 images

Most 3D-printed houses we cover are either arranged on one floor or have an upper floor added later using a timber shell. However, this recent example, by Contec Australia, was entirely 3D-printed across both floors in just 18 hours.

The project is located in Tapping, Perth, and is the only 3D-printed house we've seen where both floors are actually printed, except for the experimental Kamp C project. This means that the build process is streamlined and sped up, compared to having to install an extra timber shell, like Icon's Mueller homes.

Essentially, a large 3D-printing robot made by the Netherlands' CyBe extruded a cement-like mixture in layers to build the basic shell of the house on-site. This process is the part that took 18 hours. However, we should point out that from there, human builders were then brought in to add the roof, wiring, flooring, and everything else required to turn a shell into a livable home. This lasted a lot longer and in total, the entire project took five months to realize.

"Contec's specialized concrete mix prints walls layer by layer, without the need for formwork or scaffolding," explains the firm. "The mix is self-supporting, sets hard in under three minutes, and reaches 50MPa [megapascal, a unit used to measure compressive strength], more than three times the strength of standard bricks (15MPa). The walls are cyclone rated, thermally efficient, termite proof, and both fire and water resistant making them a strong fit for WA's metro and regional conditions."

The 3D-printed house has generous glazing, helping fill the interior with daylight
The 3D-printed house has generous glazing, helping fill the interior with daylight

The completed home looks well made and modern. It features a mixture of both the telltale "ribbed" wall finish of a 3D-printed home and smoother walls. Three bedrooms and two bathrooms are included too, along with a garage area, and a small balcony. There's also lots of daylight inside thanks to generous glazing.

We've no word on the exact cost of the home, but we reached out to Contec Australia and a representative told us that the home came in 22% cheaper compared to a standard local masonry house using traditional construction methods.

Source: Contec Australia

View gallery - 7 images
11 comments
11 comments
Uncle Anonymous
This is really nice, and I see a real future in 3d printed homes. However, the article and the builder's website are a little light on details. I'm curious, how is the second story floor is installed? And, how do they run the wiring and plumbing in the interior walls? Anyway, I'm sure these are minor issues that these folks have worked out.
Username
Apparently the designer never heard of curb appeal. 5 months to finish the interior? Must have been a lot of lunch breaks. The inside finished in plain basic trim. This is one of the ugliest 3D printed (or non 3D printed) house ever featured on here.
YourAmazonOrder
@Uncle Anonymous - right. Like, what was the support structure? Wiring and plumbing, they could have printed the voids for that and fed it in after. 18 hours... that doesn't leave much time for curing. I've had concrete pads for industrial machines take weeks to cure before anything could be placed on them.
paul314
Did the human builders have to wait for the mix to cure completely before doing their work? (Also, roofing, plumbing, electrical, sheetrock and painting on the interior of any house can take from a few weeks to forever, depending on inspections, subcontractor schedules and a pile of other issues.) It would be interesting to see a lot more details from the builder.
vince
Cheaper but still unaffordable to the masses.
Shaun666
The sensational headline of 3D printed home, then the reality of oh it's only the walls. 3D printed homes is just marketinh nonsense.
Alan
18 hours to print by the 3-D printer but humans took 5 months to complete the home. Clearly, the humans need to be replaced by robots that can work 24 x7 w/o mandatory breaks and only 8 hr shifts. With robots, the house might be completely finished in ONE WEEK!
o0o
This home was built in Western Australia. Almost all homes here are made with double brick walls and the interior walls are also brick.
Electrical cables are run through the roof and the walls are cut to run the cables. From memory the plumbing for hot / cold water is done the same way. Plastered over once the plasterer comes in to finish off the interior walls. I would think this would be done in a similar way. As for the time taken to fit out the interior most builders in Western Australia are feeling the pinch with staffing levels. Our state has an influx of immigration and people working FIFO for the mines and there is only a limited supply of qualified building labourers. We also have one of the state's largest builders trying to fix over 30,000 homes due to faulty plastic plumbing pipes leaking into the walls (either incorrectly fitted or incorrectly manufactured, I am not sure that has been determined yet). Apparently this may take over 10 years to fix all these homes. Anyway I thought I'd throw some info from a local.
Uncle Anonymous
@YourAmazonOrder - Your comment about curing time is interesting and something I totally didn't think about.
Uncle Anonymous
@ YourAmazonOrder - You got me thinking. 😊 It took a bit of looking around, however I finally found the data sheet on the cement they use. It's called CyBe Mortar and according to the data sheet, the stuff sets in 3 minutes and achieves structural strength in 1 hour. I'd post the link, however the good folks at New Atlas would probably frown and not publish this reply. If you are interested, simply do a Google search with the following string: CyBe Mortar datasheet.
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