Space

From the sublime to the stunning: The best space photos of 2017

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This remarkable composite image of the Crab Nebula brings together data from five separate observatories
ESA / NASA
The globular star cluster Messier 79, or M79, located 41,000 light-years from Earth, in the constellation Lepus
NASA / ESA
A dwarf galaxy called NGC 4625, located about 30 million light-years away in the constellation of Canes Venatici (The Hunting Dogs)
ESA / Hubble / NASA
This image, captured by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope, shows what happens when two galaxies become one – the twisted cosmic knot seen here is NGC 2623 (or Arp 243) and is located about 250 million light-years away in the constellation of Cancer
ESA/Hubble & NASA
The remnants of Cassiopeia A supernova
NASA/CXC/SAO
A medium-sized (M2) solar flare and a coronal mass ejection (CME) erupted from the same, large active region of the sun on July 14, 2017
NASA/GSFC/Solar Dynamics Observatory
A young massive star that began life around 25 times more massive than our own sun is shedding shells of material and fast winds to create this dynamic scene captured by ESA’s XMM-Newton
ESA/XMM-Newton, J. Toalá & D. Goldman
Lightning captured in a photograph by ESA astronaut Paolo Nespoli from on board the International Space Station
ESA / NASA
This photograph of the aurora borealis, or “northern lights,” over Canada was taken by a member of the Expedition 53 crew aboard the International Space Station on Sept. 15, 2017
NASA
Symbiotic System R Aquarii, processed by citizen imager Judy Schmidt
Judy Schmidt, Flickr / CC BY 2.0
NGC 7635, the Bubble Nebula
Arp 299 is a system where two galaxies are in the process of merging
X-ray: NASA/CXC/Univ of Crete/K. Anastasopoulou et al, NASA/NuSTAR/GSFC/A. Ptak et al; Optical: NASA/STScI
This stunning cosmic pairing of the two very different-looking spiral galaxies NGC 4302 (left) and NGC 4298 (right) was imaged by the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope
NASA/ESA/M. Mutchler (STScI)
This remarkable composite image of the Crab Nebula brings together data from five separate observatories
ESA / NASA
Dust and Gas in the Milky Way Center
Judy Schmidt, Flickr / CC BY 2.0
NGC 7640 is a barred spiral galaxy
ESA/Hubble & NASA
The orange-red filaments visible in the image show the shock fronts of a supernova explosion
ESA/Hubble & NASA, CC BY 4.0
NGC 4536 is roughly 50 million light-years away in the constellation of Virgo, it is a hub of extreme star formation
ESA/Hubble & NASA
An impact crater or a polar pit on Mars
NASA/JPL-Caltech/Univ. of Arizona
The subject of this NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope image is a dwarf galaxy named NGC 5949
ESA/Hubble & NASA
The center of NGC 1512 with some rather heavy processing to bring out the faint inner dust spiral
Judy Schmidt, Flickr / CC BY 2.0
NGC 2500 lies about 30 million light-years away in the northern constellation of Lynx
ESA/Hubble & NASA
The Calabash Nebula — which has the technical name OH 231.8+04.2 — is a spectacular example of the death of a low-mass star like the sun
ESA/Hubble & NASA
A group of galaxies known as Hickson Compact Group 87 (HCG 87) in near-infrared and visible light.
Judy Schmidt, Flickr / CC BY 2.0
Classified as an S0/Sa galaxy, UGC 12591 sits somewhere between a lenticular and a spiral, and it is huge, about four times the mass of our Milky Way
ESA/Hubble & NASA
The 2017 solar eclipse as seen from space
NASA
The 2017 solar eclipse as seen from space
NASA
The Orion Nebula and cluster from the VLT Survey Telescope
ESO/G. Beccari
NGC 253, Sculptor galaxy
Alexander Sorokin
Cave Nebula
Tarantula Nebula
M16 nebula with 33 hours of exposure
Spiral Galaxy NGC 1512: The Inner Ring
NASA / ESA / Hubble
IC 1396: Emission Nebula in Cepheus
Galaxy IC 342
T. Rector (U. Alaska Anchorage), H. Schweiker, WIYN, NOAO, AURA, NSF
The Orion Nebula
NASAESA, K. Luhman (Penn State University), and M. Robberto
Winner of the Best Galaxy photograph at the Insight Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2017 competition – M63: Star Streams and the Sunflower Galaxy
Oleg Bryzgalov (Ukraine) Rozhen Observatory, Smolyan Province, Bulgaria
Highly commended at the Insight Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2017 competition: NGC 4565 – Needle Galaxy
Andriy Borovkov (Ukraine) Elmshorn, Pinneberg, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Runner Up for the Best Galaxy photograph at the Insight Astronomy Photographer of the Year 2017 competition: NGC 7331 – The Deer Lick Group
Bernard Miller (USA) Animas, New Mexico, USA,
The Lagoon Nebula
ESA / Hubble
NGC 602 and Beyond
X-ray: Chandra: NASA/CXC/Univ.Potsdam/L.Oskinova et al; Optical: Hubble: NASA/STScI; Infrared: Spitzer: NASA/JPL-Caltech
M31 - RH305+16803
M106 - First Image A-P RH305
View gallery - 45 images

It's been a truly remarkable year for astronomical adventures. On Earth we witnessed the marvels of a solar eclipse crossing the United States, an interstellar visitor entered our solar system, and we discovered some exciting Earth-sized exoplanets. Some astonishing images of the farthest reaches of our universe were also captured. In this special gallery we collect some of the most awe-inspiring outer space images of 2017.

Between the Hubble telescope and the scores of observatories around the globe capturing torrents of data, 2017 offered up some gorgeous images giving us an insight into the unknowable immensity of the universe we inhabit. Many of these images have been processed with colors and filters added to enhance or clarify certain details, but none of them are fake or entirely computer generated.

NGC 602 and Beyond
X-ray: Chandra: NASA/CXC/Univ.Potsdam/L.Oskinova et al; Optical: Hubble: NASA/STScI; Infrared: Spitzer: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Before you jump into the gallery and travel to the outer reaches of our universe, we'll leave you with two quotes to put things in perspective.

"The Cosmos is all that is or ever was or ever will be. Our feeblest contemplations of the Cosmos stir us — there is a tingling in the spine, a catch in the voice, a faint sensation as if a distant memory, of falling from a height. We know we are approaching the greatest of mysteries."
Carl Sagan -

Cosmos

"From out there on the Moon, international politics look so petty. You want to grab a politician by the scruff of the neck and drag him a quarter of a million miles out and say, 'Look at that, you son of a bitch.'"
Edgar Mitchell, Apollo 14 astronaut, speaking in People magazine on 8 April 1974.

Take a look through our gallery featuring a selection of the best space images and photographs of 2017.

View gallery - 45 images
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