Materials

Temporary glue releases bonded items by turning to gas

In this demonstration, the molecular solids glue supports the weight of a chemistry PhD candidate
Nicholas Blelloch, Dartmouth College
In this demonstration, the molecular solids glue supports the weight of a chemistry PhD candidate
Nicholas Blelloch, Dartmouth College

Ordinarily, if you want to separate two objects that are glued together, harsh solvents or mechanical force are required – either one could damage the items. A new glue, however, releases its bond by simply turning to gas.

Developed by scientists at New Hampshire's Dartmouth College, the experimental adhesive is composed of what are known as molecular solids. These are described as being like "individual chemical beads that sit atop each other." By contrast, most glues are made of polymers, which are more like long intertwined chemical chains.

And whereas polymer adhesives have to be chemically dissolved or wrenched apart in order to break their bond, the molecular solids glue gets heated in a vacuum environment. In a process called sublimation, this causes it to change directly from a solid crystalline form to a gaseous form, bypassing the liquid phase. The previously bonded objects can then be easily separated, without any risk of damage.

While the glue is claimed to have a bonding strength similar to that of polymer adhesives, it isn't likely to become a consumer product anytime soon. That said, the researchers hope that it could find use in fields such as electronics manufacturing.

"This temporary adhesive works in an entirely different way than other adhesives," says Asst. Prof. Katherine Mirica. "This innovation will unlock new manufacturing strategies where on-demand release from adhesion is required."

A paper on the research was recently published in the journal Chemistry of Materials.

Source: Dartmouth College

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5 comments
Username
The picture is entirely useless. Where is the glued joint?
Dale Neibaur
This could be a huge boon for recycling electronics & other complex manufactured items.
Baker Steve
Ah yes, the British Standard Chemistry PhD candidate, very useful for experiments. I just hope he didn't have to be heated in a vacuum too.
ljaques
@Username, judging by the pics, it must be inside the model's head. It requires heat and a vacuum.
DJ's "Feed Me Doggie"
Username, It's the white piece just above the lower strap. (I had to enlarge the pic 200% so see it.)