Military

Ramjet engine turns artillery rounds into supersonic missiles

Ramjet engine turns artillery rounds into supersonic missiles
Artist's concept of Sceptre
Artist's concept of Sceptre
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Sceptre with aerofoils stowed
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Sceptre with aerofoils stowed
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Sceptre with aerofoils deployed
Artist's concept of Sceptre
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Artist's concept of Sceptre
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Tiberius Aerospace's Sceptre TRBM 155HG 155mm artillery round has a ramjet in its nose that allows it to fly at supersonic speeds and gives it over four times the range of a conventional round.

When an artillery piece fires, there's a pretty impressive thump followed by the round vanishing off into the distance as it arcs toward its target. Now imagine that thump being followed by a whoosh as a ramjet in the round ignites, sending the shell accelerating to high altitude where it flies in a flat trajectory at supersonic speeds.

A conventional round fired from a NATO standard 155mm field gun has a range of up to 22 miles (35 km). Add in drag reduction technology, a short-assist rocket motor, and precision guidance system and this can be boosted to as much as 43 miles (70 km).

That's pretty good, but there's still a lot of room for improvement. One way of boosting the performance of an artillery round is to install a ramjet in it.

Sceptre with aerofoils deployed
Sceptre with aerofoils deployed

In a field gun, the shell is pushed by expanding gases from the burning propellant inside the barrel. Once the shell leaves the barrel, it's now coasting along on a ballistic arc at about 2,700 feet per second (830 meters per second) and falling as air friction takes over. Some advanced projectiles using rockets can add a boost, but that's only for a limited time.

A ramjet, on the other hand, turns a shell into a flying machine that is capable of sustained flight throughout most of its trajectory. A ramjet is essentially a jet engine without moving parts. Instead of using turbines to compress the air flow into the combustion chamber, the forward velocity does the compression.

Of course, the gun provides the initial acceleration that allows the ramjet to ignite. After that, it continuously burns fuel, generating sustained thrust over a longer duration compared to rocket motors. This significantly extends the range of the round, lets it fly at supersonic speeds, and at high altitudes.

Debuting on May 19, 2025 before the Future Artillery conference in London, the Sceptre TRBM 155HG 155mm ramjet-powered precision-guided artillery munition is designed to fit in any NATO standard 155mm artillery piece. Built around a small ramjet engine, it has a range of 93 miles (150 km), can fly at Mach 3.5, and can reach an altitude of 65,000 ft (19,800 m).

Sceptre with aerofoils stowed
Sceptre with aerofoils stowed

The altitude is particularly important because the Sceptre is a precision round with a hybrid GPS/inertial guidance system and AI-enhanced targeting correction that can hit a target with a margin of error of 16 ft (5 m). By flying at high altitude, this puts Sceptre (hopefully) out of the range of electronic warfare jamming devices. In addition, being able to preserve such precision means that it can get by with an explosive payload of only 11.5 lb (5.2 kg).

Sceptre is liquid fueled and is compatible with diesel, JP-4, and JP-8 fuels. Its just-in-time fueling system allows it to be stored for up to 20 years. The company says that it's undergone field tests in the US and claims the Sceptre is significantly cheaper than comparable-range missiles.

"Our mission is to deliver next-generation weapon systems of outstanding capability with precision, scale and efficiency," said Chad Steelberg, Founder and CEO of Tiberius Aerospace. "The public launch of Sceptre today, the first of our Ramjet (sic) munitions, meets this goal and fills a critical capability gap by delivering long-range precision-guided effects in a high-quality, cost-effective package. Tiberius’ innovation pipeline of products and services is engineered to catalyze a strategic leap in defense – empowering the UK, the US and their allies with unmatched agility, precision and rock-solid resilience."

Source: Tiberius Aerospace

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16 comments
16 comments
Spud Murphy
"What's cooler than a precision artillery round?"
You know these things are designed to kill people and destroy buildings, right? Idiots glorifying killing weapons are what's wrong with the human race.
JeJe
What Spud Murphy said... "what's cooler"... anything and everything that doesn't kill people.
info
Nothing that kills people is "cool." The development of technologies like this, while demonstrating incredible engineering prowess, serves a singular and devastating purpose: to increase the lethality and range of weapons designed to end human lives. Celebrating such advancements as "cool" risks sanitises the grim reality of their application. These aren't just fascinating technical achievements; they are instruments of war, capable of inflicting immense suffering, displacement, and destruction. True ingenuity should be directed towards solving humanity's most pressing challenges – poverty, climate change, disease – rather than perfecting the means by which we destroy each other. There is no glory or excitement in the tools of death.
Hydraxan
Oh, grow up. Yes, it will be wonderful when everyone can finally beat their swords into plowshares. But until then, everyone needs weapons. And they're pretty darn cool! Precision weapons are good. It means we don't have to blanket enemies with zillions of unguided shells, destroying the landscape and risking innocent lives.
Erik
Well explosions and rocket engines look cool in general, it doesn't mean they like seeing people blown up.
frame125
Engineering like this is cool. Not having to firebomb an entire city like Dresden but hit targets selectively from a distance SAVES lives. Humanity lives in punctuated equalibrium . The punctuation is war. We produce the most technology in the forge of war. It is what it is. Hope and believing really hard won't change that. .... Anyway. Nammo/Boeing have a solid fuel version of this. Think that's why they went liquid fueled. Skirt patents. Good to see tho. Crossing my fingers for one with a rotating detonation one with an aerospace for altitude compensation/isp efficiency
Nelson
It is so encouraging to know humanity is always working diligently on new and innovative ways for us to kill our fellow man or women or child depending on target.
Hon
You can definitely have cool tech that starts off in military applications *without* being a warmonger who wants to see people die. Between sport and military all that R&D spending does trickle down into regular people's lives eventually.
Robt
To all of the hand wringing peaceniks here - talk is cheap, but although defending your country is expensive (as it happens, this particular munition is extremely cost effective) being unable to defend your country is way, way worse in every conceivable sense. Right now, the whole of Europe is desperately trying to rearm after decades of being run by politicians who think like you, following Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and their growing links with China, North Korea and Iran. They had no deterrent whatsoever; and over and above the costs of rebuilding their sclerotic militaries, the cost of (hopefully) rebuilding Ukraine will be astronomical. I’m glad that this company and others like it exist, because I can assure you that our enemies will have been working on something similar too.
SussexWolf
We’d all like to live in a Star Trek world of universal peace and goodwill to mankind, but since the world is full of real and wannabe dictators who have no qualms in invading neighbours and using their own people as expendable meat in a war of attrition to maintain their power, then yes, “cheap” and accurate weapons like this are “cool”.
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