Architecture

Umbrella facade designed for Shanghai complex

Umbrella facade designed for Shanghai complex
The new screen will feature steel umbrellas that can be individually opened and closed and used to manage light levels within the complex (Image: 3Gatti)
The new screen will feature steel umbrellas that can be individually opened and closed and used to manage light levels within the complex (Image: 3Gatti)
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Individuals use a pulley system to operate a central spring loaded joint mechanism to open and close facade umbrellas (Image: 3Gatti)
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Individuals use a pulley system to operate a central spring loaded joint mechanism to open and close facade umbrellas (Image: 3Gatti)
Architecture studio 3Gatti took inspiration from colorful parasols carried during Shanghai’s hot summer months (Image: 3Gatti)
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Architecture studio 3Gatti took inspiration from colorful parasols carried during Shanghai’s hot summer months (Image: 3Gatti)
The building elevation with open and closed umbrellas (Image: 3Gatti)
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The building elevation with open and closed umbrellas (Image: 3Gatti)
Variations of open and closed umbrellas across the facade (Image: 3Gatti)
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Variations of open and closed umbrellas across the facade (Image: 3Gatti)
When all umbrellas are open the facade becomes a flat surface protecting the interior from strong winds and block excess solar gain (Image: 3Gatti)
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When all umbrellas are open the facade becomes a flat surface protecting the interior from strong winds and block excess solar gain (Image: 3Gatti)
Each umbrella frame is made from aluminum whilst the surface utilizes the increasingly popular perforated corten steel (Image: 3Gatti)
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Each umbrella frame is made from aluminum whilst the surface utilizes the increasingly popular perforated corten steel (Image: 3Gatti)
The new facade of umbrellas will replace the bamboo louvers on folding steel frames that currently surround the structures glazed walls (Image: 3Gatti)
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The new facade of umbrellas will replace the bamboo louvers on folding steel frames that currently surround the structures glazed walls (Image: 3Gatti)
The new facade is scheduled for a construction period in the Autumn of 2014 (Image: 3Gatti)
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The new facade is scheduled for a construction period in the Autumn of 2014 (Image: 3Gatti)
The new screen will feature steel umbrellas that can be individually opened and closed and used to manage light levels within the complex (Image: 3Gatti)
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The new screen will feature steel umbrellas that can be individually opened and closed and used to manage light levels within the complex (Image: 3Gatti)
View gallery - 9 images

Architecture studio 3Gatti has taken inspiration from colorful parasols carried during Shanghai’s hot summer months to design a new facade for the 2010 Shanghai Expo’s Madrid Pavilion. The new screen for the re-purposed office and retail block will feature steel umbrellas that can be individually opened and closed and used to manage interior light levels.

The new umbrella facade will replace the bamboo louvers on folding steel frames that currently surround the building's glazed walls and 1.5-meter (5-ft) wide terrace. Unfortunately the bamboo and frames have degraded since the pavilion was converted to a retail and office complex following the 2010 Expo, during which it hosted a low-cost housing exhibition.

The new facade of umbrellas will replace the bamboo louvers on folding steel frames that currently surround the structures glazed walls (Image: 3Gatti)
The new facade of umbrellas will replace the bamboo louvers on folding steel frames that currently surround the structures glazed walls (Image: 3Gatti)

The design from the 3Gatti design team maintains the public interaction of the original facade, and allows people to adjust shades to provide the desired light levels. Each umbrella is controlled by a pulley system that operates a central spring loaded joint mechanism identical to a standard umbrella, though slightly too heavy to slip into your handbag, being made from steel.

When all umbrellas are open the facade becomes a flat surface protecting the interior from strong winds and blocking excess solar gain. The design details from 3Gatti also confirm that the star shaped sticks of the closed umbrellas are aerodynamic, deflecting wind in case of typhoons.

When all umbrellas are open the facade becomes a flat surface protecting the interior from strong winds and block excess solar gain (Image: 3Gatti)
When all umbrellas are open the facade becomes a flat surface protecting the interior from strong winds and block excess solar gain (Image: 3Gatti)

Each umbrella frame is made from aluminum while the surface uses the increasingly popular perforated Corten steel. Adjoining facade panels are also made from Corten steel, with the ground floor walls remaining glazed to allow increased light at this level.

The new facade is scheduled for a construction period in the Autumn of 2014.

Source: 3Gatti via Dezeen

View gallery - 9 images
1 comment
1 comment
MBadgero
Very creative design. Thank-you for the article Donna Taylor. Please let us know how well this works out after it is built.