Aircraft

787 Dreamliner completes flight testing

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Boeing 787 completes flight testing for type certification with Rolls-Royce engines (Photo: Boeing)
Boeing 787 completes flight testing for type certification with Rolls-Royce engines (Photo: Boeing)
Boeing 787 Dreamliner during flight testing (Photo: Boeing)
Dreamliner ZA001 during flight testing (Photo: Boeing)
787 Dreamliner at the 2011 Paris Air Show (Photo: Gizmag)
Rolls-Royce Trent 1000 engines (Photo: Gizmag)
787 Dreamliner at the 2011 Paris Air Show (Photo: Gizmag)
Boeing 787 Dreamliner during flight testing (Photo: Boeing)
The 787 Dreamliner drags its tail on a California runway to determine the lowest speed the airplane can take off (Photo: Boeing)
787 Dreamliner at the 2011 Paris Air Show (Photo: Gizmag)
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It's been bent, scraped along the runway, frozen to -42 degrees C, flown over 1700 flights and spent almost 5000 hours in the air - now the 787 Dreamliner has completed the final flight tests required for type certification.

The flight last Saturday saw Capt. Mike Carriker and a 14-person crew take the ninth 787-8 built (ZA102) through failed generator and failed fuel flow indication simulations in a 90 minute flight from Billings, Montana, to Boeing's HQ at Paine Field in Everett, Washington.

The tests were for certification of the 787 fitted with Rolls-Royce Trent 1000 engines (testing is ongoing for 787s powered by GE's GEnx engines) and must be verified by the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration before delivery to launch customer ANA can take place.

Rolls-Royce Trent 1000 engines (Photo: Gizmag)

"We are very pleased with the performance of the airplane during the Function & Reliability and Extended Operations testing over the last month," said Scott Fancher, vice president and general manager of the 787 program.

The development program for the 787 has experienced well publicized delays, but if all goes smoothly from here on in ANA will officially take delivery of the first plane in September ahead of the maiden commercial flight - a special charter from Tokyo to Hong Kong.

Boeing has more than 800 orders for the 787 on the books with 256 of these being for the "stretched" 787-9 variant which will carry up to 40 more passengers (250-290 as opposed to 210-250 for the 787-8) and have a slightly greater range at 8,500 miles.

Flight testing for the Dreamliner began in December 2009 and since then the test fleet has flown to locations all around the globe and been subjected to 25,000 test conditions - it's been overladen, landed in extreme crosswinds and even been struck by lightning. Interestingly, Boeing needed to add conductive materials to the 787's high-tech composite airframe because of the potential danger posed from lightning compared with an all aluminum plane.

The Boeing video below looks at the final flight test last Saturday (and gives an insight into the formidable challenges of certifying a brand new commercial airliner).

View gallery - 9 images
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2 comments
Nelson
All wings bend upwards once a plane is aloft. For instance, the wings of a 747 rise six feet once aloft. But the Dreamliners wings seem to rise more than most, which I suppose is due to its composite construction.
MQ
Wings bend, due to design, not the material it is made of.
Carbon composites are more rigid than metal, so if they wanted it rigid, it would have been designed to be so.
Allowing a degree of flexion avoids fatigue at the wing root vibration in the cabin
Stiff structures fatigue more, and are often a lot heavier....