Backing up your data can save important documents, digital purchases and years of memories. But even if you never have to restore a single file, backups can still give you peace of mind. Join Gizmag, as we review Backblaze, a simple and affordable service that backs up your entire PC.
There are two potential problems with backing up your entire PC to the cloud. For starters, it typically takes a long time to upload everything. One PC's hard drive can take a couple of weeks to fully upload – even with a fast internet connection. Then there's also the fact that your most important files are now sitting on some company's remote servers. You'd better pick a service with an eye or three on security.
Backblaze can't do much about the time it takes to upload data, but the service does make the process about as painless as possible. After installing the app, you simply let it run in the background. That's it. Sure, there are a few settings you can tweak if you like, but it really can be as simple as "turn on app, forget about it."
I tested Backblaze on a MacBook Air, and it worked like a charm. About 81 GB worth of data, along with another 20 GB or so on an external hard drive, backed up to the company's servers in less than a week. Any time I wanted to check in, a menu bar app was happy to show me the current progress – including the number and size of the remaining files. If I wanted a clearer estimate, a link in the app would guide me to the company's website, where I was told how many days the process was likely to take (the estimates were pretty close).
The app doesn't, by default, throttle uploads, so it can use your full internet bandwidth. If you like, though, you can set it to slow down the backups and clear the pipeline for your other internet activity. You can also pause backups, or even set them to only start manually or at scheduled intervals. I preferred the default "continuous" setting, which automatically backs up everything – even for new files, after the initial backup is complete.
The Backblaze app requires next to nothing from you (well, apart from some money and bandwidth), but it's actually very smart on the backend. It automatically skips system files that were likely included in your operating system, as well as system-based file types that you aren't likely to ever need to restore. It also lets you manually skip any other locations or file types, if you want the backup to get a move on.
If you're a Mac user, Backblaze will also skip backups for any external hard drive partitions that already have Time Machine backups on them. This makes sense, but it actually was a minor inconvenience for me: I had a Time Machine backup on the same partition as some data that I did want Backblaze to upload. I moved it to a new partition, which took all of a few minutes, and it all uploaded from there. Problem solved, but it did take something away from the whole silent background backup aspect.
As far as security, Backblaze says that your data is encrypted on your machine with AES military grade encryption. It's then transferred, over a secure SSL connection, to disks in the company's data centers. The only way to decrypt the backup is with your email address and password.
If you want a little extra security, Backblaze gives you the option of encrypting your data with a local key that only you have. The obvious upside there is security; the downside is that if you lose this key, you can kiss your backups goodbye.
If you do need to restore your data, Backblaze gives you several options. You can log in to the company's website and download a zip file of your backups. This is great if you only need to snag a few files or folders (you can pick and choose as few or as many as you want). But for entire drives this probably isn't going to be very practical.
That's where Backblaze restore drives come in. If you need 128 GB of data or less, you can pay the company US$99 to send you a USB flash drive that includes your data. For bigger loads, you can pay $189 for a USB hard drive (including up to 3 TB of your backups). The drives are then yours to keep and use however you wish.
So why not just buy external hard drives of your own and skip cloud-based services like Backblaze? Well, ideally you'll do both. Local backups are quicker to make, quicker to restore and probably cheaper. But what happens if your house gets robbed or burned down, and you lose both your PC and your backup drive? That's why it's good to have backups both in your home and offsite – whether that means a service like Backblaze, a bank's safe deposit box or the home of a trusted friend or family member.
Backblaze isn't the only service of its kind (CrashPlan, for example, offers a similar online backup service) but it is one of the easiest to use. At US$5 a month for each PC (including free external hard drive backups) it's also very reasonably priced. And the best part? Backblaze offers unlimited backup storage. There aren't any annoying caps, pricing tiers or penalties for uploading ridiculous amounts of data.
If your most precious data is only backed up locally, or not at all, then you can do much worse than setting aside $5 per month for Backblaze. The service is available now, with clients for both Windows and OS X, as well as a mobile backup-viewing app for iOS.
Product page: Backblaze
One feature you didn't mention is that there is a history system included, so older versions of files, back as far as 4 weeks, are available should you need them, an excellent option.
1. Use a 2.5" external drive 2. Keep system/applications and data in two different partitions, and use eg. CloneZilla to clone the system/apps onto the external drive every time you make a significant change to that partition 3. Only back up data files you really need to the external drive and take it with you.
That way, in case you lose the disk, you can restore the system/apps partition in just a few minutes, and you'll also have a copy of your important data files.
That's not to say that I haven't submitted enhancement requests that haven't been implemented :) (The biggest one: I'd like the ability to get the entire "ls -l -R" equivalent listing of the files in my backup downloadable as a file ... that way, I could check it against the files on my system.)
As a longtime developer of backup systems, and purchaser of many, I recommend Backblaze.
1. Backblaze doesn't work well with bitdefender and other virus scanners. In particular, you will need to disable your virus scanner to install backblaze, and once installed you will need to list backblaze in your virus scanners exception list.
If you don't, some file chunks will be corrupted when uploading. Backblaze will not inform you of the problem, rather if you ever have to do a restore you'll simply find some of your files silently excluded from your recovery files.
2. When doing a restore you must provide your encryption key to the backblaze website. That means your restore files are completely unencrypted and available for anyone who works at backblaze to inspect... Not the worst security breach, but this completely eliminates the privacy advantage of having a private encryption key.
3. Backblaze will delete files if you do not connect an external drive regularly. That means if one of your external drive fails your data will be deleted before you have a chance to fully restore to another drive.
4. If you do a fresh install, backblaze treats it as a new computer. That means after a windows refresh you only have a small window of time to restore you files before they are deleted because backblaze decides you haven't reconnected your drives...
Realistically 3 & 4, means you only have very limited restore. I personally would not count on being able to restore more than say 1 TB of data before it was deleted from the backblaze server.
Now on the plus side, even though backblaze missed some of the files in my restores, more than 99% of the data was restore-able. That seems to be much better than many of the other services I tested. Backblaze is the only service I tested that can utilize my full network bandwidth when downloading restores. If you reboot your PC, the backblaze download manager is able to resume where it left off...
In the end I probably won't use backblaze, but given one is satisfied with these limitations, backblaze is not a bad option.