Automotive

Tracing automotive bloodlines: Gizmag goes exploring at Dutton Garage

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Walking into Dutton is like walking into a dream garage spanning almost a century
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The F50's paint is so thin, you can see the weave of the carbon fiber underneath
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Built around a carbon tub, the F50 is powered by a 4.7-liter based on the block from Ferrari's 1990 Formula 1 engine
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The 959's interior is totally at odds with the stripped-out ethos that drove competitors like the Ferrari F40
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First built in 1986, the 959 was the fastest car in the world until the RUF CTR came along in 1987
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Porsche's 959 Komfort was powered by a 2.85-liter twin-turbocharged flat six engine coupled to a six-speed manual gearbox
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The 959 pioneered a number of modern supercar technologies, including adjustable ride height and all-wheel drive
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The 959 was the first road car to ship with tire pressure sensors, magnesium wheels and an active differential
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The 959's body is wider than a 911's to handle its extra all-wheel drive hardware
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The car's aerodynamics were designed with 'zero lift' in mind, making it incredibly neutral at high speeds
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Using lightweight materials is in vogue at the moment, but the 959's body incorporated aluminum and kevlar back in 1986
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Compared to the tires fitted to Ferrari's F40, the 959's 255-section rears are quite narrow
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The 911 SC has a unique tweed-style trim inside as a throwback to classic Porsches
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Setting the 911 Sport Classic from other, more regular cars is lowered suspension and a limited-slip differential
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Porsche designed the 911 SC as a 'greatest hits' album for the nameplate - which is why the car sits on Fuchs alloy wheels
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The SC's rear wing is designed to reference the 'ducktail' spoiler on the 1973 2.7 RS
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This particular shade of grey is specific to the Sport Classic, as are the stripes that run down the middle
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Just 250 examples of the SC were built, and just one made its way to Australia
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With Porsche Carbon Ceramic Brakes, this 911 Sport Classic's handling and stopping power are thorughly modern
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When it was first launched, the Miura made its competition look incredibly old fashioned
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The Miura was penned by Marcello Gandini for Bertone
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This particular Miura belonged to supermodel Leslie "Twiggy" Nelson, who specially requested the stripe down the middle
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The car was perfonally delivered by legendary test driver Valentino Balboni
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The Miura's slick shape helped it onto a top speed of 280 km/h, making it the fastest car in the world at the time
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0-100 km/h took just 6.7 seconds - hot hatch numbers nowadays, but lightning quick when it was released in 1966
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As is now common with Lambos, there was an SV version of the Miura produced packing 287 kW
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Modern road testers have labelled the Countach a bit of a pig to drive, but few cars can match it for sheer drama in the styling stakes
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Those beautiful wheels were manufactured by Campagnolo
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Lamborghini went all out with the spoilers and bodykits when it came time to create special edition Countachs
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This 25th Anniversary Countach was, as you might expect, built to commemorate 25 years since Lamborghini's foundation
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The spoiler could be removed with a toolkit, which raises questions about its aerodynamic necessity
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Power comes from a 5.8-liter V12, enough to hit 100 km/h in just 4.7 seconds
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This particular car has done just 18,300 km, unsurprising considering its awkward driving position and heavy controls
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A car identical to this starred in the "Wolf of Wall Street"
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Repositioned air intakes and fans help to cool the more powerful V12 lurking down back
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The Speciale lost the 458's triple exhaust to make room for its larger diffuser
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Thanks to its extra power, weight loss and more sophisticated aerodynamics meant it could lap Fiorano faster than the legendary Enzo
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Ferrari fitted the Speciale with something called side-slip control, which allows drivers to get the car sideways without worrying about punting it into a barrier
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The closer you look at a car like the Speciale, the more neat details reveal themselves
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The creases on the side of the car are fashionable and functional
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Spring loaded doors on the small air dam with the badge inside it open when the car hits 170 km/h. When they're open, the aero tweaks direct air across the radiators
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The car's V8 revs to 9000 rpm, and signals the end of naturally-aspirated era for mid engined Ferraris. The new 488 GTB is almost as quick, but doesn't have the same soaring redline because of its turbo
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Ferrari's 458 Speciale gains an extra 35 hp over the standard 458 Italia, and it has lost 91 kg
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Hispano-Suiza's name is a combination of Spanish and Swiss - a combination not seen on today's roads
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Hispano-Suiza lasted until 1968
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Hispano-Suiza weren't the only ones to build the H6 and its variants. Some cars were built in Czechoslovakia by Skoda
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It's hard to imagine racing to the shops in this cabin, let alone racing across a country
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The car's hood ornament is a stork
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The H6 series was eventually replaced by the J12 in 1932
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Hispano-Suiza H6C "Short Chassis"
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The SLS AMG was the first Mercedes to be sold as an AMG, not a Mercedes. That doesn't mean the brand forgot about its past - just look at those gullwing doors
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Inside, the cabin doesn't differ too heavily from other Mercedes of the era, although the car's long bonnet is a dead giveaway that this isn't your mum's SLK
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To make sure occupants can escape in a rollover, the car's door hinges are fitted with small explosive charge that goes off and allows the driver and passenger to push the doors out of their frames
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The SLS' sleek rear end hides an electrically-activated spoiler that was replaced by a neat carbon fiber strip on Black Series models
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A 6.2-liter V8 producing 435 kW sends all its power to the rear wheels, making the standard SLS a bit of a handful on the road
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It's clear to see where the SLS' inspiration came from - the 1955 300SL Gullwing is one of history's most evocative pieces
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The car's low, wide headlamps were emulated on the SLS
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With 16 MPG on the highway, the SLR wasn't exactly designed as an economy car
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The McLaren-Mercedes SLR was born in 2003 as a result of a collaboration between Mercedes and McLaren. It might look like a supercar, but history has marked it down as a very capable grand tourer that was too heavy to truly boogie like a lightweight.
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The SLR's chassis acted as the base to a tribute to the legendary Stirling Moss
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The SLR was originally released with a 460 kW 5.4-liter V8, but power was bumped up to 538 kW for a number of special editions paying tribute to Stirling Moss
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If you're keen to feel like a fighter pilot, the SLR's starter button is hidden under a cover on the gearstick
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As is the case with the SLS AMG, there's Mercedes switchgear everywhere inside. That said, the interior feels absolutely perfect in terms of quality - including the real aluminum and chrome trim
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The 300SL was designed as a sports car, but that doesn't mean it wasn't kitted out to tackle long distances
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Power was transmitted through a five-speed automatic with paddleshifters, proving just how far the transmissions in modern supercars have come since the car's laucnh
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0-100 km/h took just 3.8 seconds, although the car's soft leather seats, Bose speaker system and adaptive cruise control provide a hint at its true strength
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The doors open in a similar way to the 300SL's Gullwings as a tribute
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McLaren and Mercedes were keen to illustrate their F1 history with the SLR's nose
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The blue car on the left combines Pre-A looks with disc brakes and better performance
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There are just 29 examples of the SL made in all-aluminum, after that they were steel bodied
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The black car is one of 394 Pre-A Reutter Cabriolets built in 1954
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Having seen a modern 911 alongside the 959, it was incredible to see how the cars have transformed since 'genesis' - the 356
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With a six-speed manual gearbox, the F355 GTS could hit 100 km/h in 4.7 seconds.
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The Ferrari F355 GTS is similar in looks to the F355 Spider, which reportedly spent 1800 hours in the wind tunnel having its shape honed by Pininfarina
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This particular Ferrari F355 GTS is fitted out with a manual gearbox, but the 355 was the first road car to be fitted with an F1-style paddleshift
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Power in the Ferrari F355 GTS comes from a 3.5-liter V8 engine, which was heavily reworked in the move from 348 to F355
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The GTS was the last of the Targa-topped Ferraris, after that the Italians stuck to Coupes and Spyders
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The F355's successor did away with the option of a targa roof like the one on this GTS
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Ferrari's dedication to lightweight materials extended right down to the fuel flap on the F50
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With a 6.5-liter V12 lurking behind the bulkhead, it's no surprise the Murcielago SV could sprint to 100 km/h in just 3.2 seconds
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In a world that's becoming increasingly focused on turbocharging to save fuel, the Murcielago's V12 makes it something of a dinosaur. That said, it's the sort of dinosaur we'd love to spend some time driving.
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Comparing the Murcielago's interior to that of the Countach proves just how far Lambo has come since Audi took over
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Based on road tester notes, the Gemballa Avalanche was quite a handful when you tried to get a move on
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Looking at the relatively small engine under the Avalanche's hood, you wouldn't believe it's packing 800 hp
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The Ferrari 365BB was a largely unloved predecessor to the Testarossa, with an unconventional flat-twelve engine under that long rear deck
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The 365 BB was first shown at the 1971 Turin Motor Show
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The car's flat-twelve puts out just 283 kW, which was still more than the Ferrari's own Daytona could manage at the time
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Although it's often talked about as a Boxer engine, the 365BB's motor is miles removed from anything under the hood of a Subaru. This particular engine eschewed timing chains for belts, and is more of a V12 that has been flattened out
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From one flat-twelve Ferrari to another, the Testarossa was made famous by a role in Miami Vice
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The 365 BB preceded the 512 BB, which took a reworked version of the same engine and a very similar body to showroom floors in an attempt to add some appeal
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Just 501 512M's were built, with less than 50 units made in right hand drive
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This F512M could do 0-100km/h in 4.7 seconds thanks to its 324 kW, 500 Nm flat-twelve
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It's certainly not the prettiest car Ferrari has ever made, but the 512M has a certain presence about it when you see it up close and personal
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Mercedes has used styling cues like the bonnet bulges and upright grille on most of its modern supercars as a homage to this car
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While the Testarossa played a starring role in Miami Vice, the 308 was made famous on Magnum P.I
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The 308 GTB was powered by a V8, and was the first Ferrari that didn't have a V8 under the hood to be badged a "Ferrari" - previous V8's had been labelled "Dinos"
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The 308 GTB was the first production Ferrari with a fiberglass body, something that particularly impressed Road & Track reviewers in 1977
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This particular car has been "well-loved", as evidenced by the bonnet that won't close and slightly tatty trim inside
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Ford's GT40 took out a 1-2-3 at Le Mans in 1966, ending almost a decade of dominance by Ferrari
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Just under 3,300 SL's were built, with more than half of those Roadsters. Suffice to say, the roadster didn't have the coupe's dramatic gullwing doors
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The GT40 is just 40 inches high, making look almost laughably small when you approach it
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Fans of the modern Ford GT will recognise this interior layout - Ford harked back to the GT40 with a broad strip of dials and rocker switches
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If you're not careful, the car's door will give you a scalping as you close it.
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The classic blue and white paintjob has also been resurrected for modern Fords, although seeing it on a stock Fiesta seems almost sacrilegious
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This replica GT40 was built in New Zealand in the 1990's, with a V8 producing over 373 kW in the back
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Much of the GT40's success can be credited to Carroll Shelby, who stepped in when the original Ford/Lola designed car struggled in 1964
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The 300SL is powered by a 3.0-liter inline six, which had to shift 1093 Kg
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Walking into Dutton is like walking into a dream garage spanning almost a century
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This Kirkham replica has been built to the same specs as the 1967 Shelby Cobra
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The original MkIII Cobra was powered by a 7.0-liter (427 cubic inch) V8, although a smaller engine was also available
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That big V8 had to haul just 1100 Kg, and the MkIII's chassis was stiffer than the MkII's
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A 427 Super Snake recently sold for over $5 Million
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Car and Driver described the 427 as "A Car Not For Novices" in 1965
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As you might expect, the 1500 is powered by a 1.5-liter engine, making it more powerful than the 1300 model
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This Pre-A 356 can be set apart from more modern versions of the same car by its 'V-shaped' windscreen
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Most of the Pre-A cars sold in the USA were given a 'Continental' badge, which caused trouble with Lincoln who already used it
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Pre-A 356's are now selling for upwards of $200,000US
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Lamborghini originally offered the Murcielago with a manual gearbox, but it couldn't be specced on the SV
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Lamborghini compared the Murcielago's engine sound to that of a wild animal
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Garrett T035 Turbos are used in place of the standard turbochargers on the blown 911
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Revised valve timing and changes to the intake system were behind the SV's power boost
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Lamborghini's Murcielago SV might be all-wheel drive, but it has a reputation for being a handful at the limit
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Thanks to the extensive use of carbon fiber, the SV Murcielago is over 100 kg lighter than a 'standard' car
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Lamborghini's use of carbon fiber extended to the seats, which are strong and safe
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The Murcielago was constantly refined over the course of its life, just as happened with the Countach and Diablo
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Gemballa's GT800 Avalanche uses Carrera GT headlamps and a 911 body for a unique look
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Whereas the F40 has a certain kit-car look to it, the F50's styling is all inspired by the Formula 1 cars of the era
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The Ferrari F50 was the last special Ferrari with a manual gearshift - the Enzo was only available with an F1-style paddleshifter
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The F50 weighed just 1230 kg, thanks to the total lack of unnecessary equipment
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Even the F50's rear-view mirror has been designed with a flourish
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The F50 didn't have ABS or power brake assistance, because Ferrari wanted it to be a purists experience
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The F50 is one of the last true 'racecars for the road'
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The Gemballa Avalanche channels its 800 hp through just two wheels, and drivers are forced to battle with a six-speed manual
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View gallery - 132 images

The pace of automotive development is so fast that it's easy to forget that every generation has its own supercar heroes. The cream of today's technologically advanced automotive crop would not exist without the supercars of the past – cars that took risks with crazy styling, innovative technology and a desire to go faster than anyone else had gone before. We recently spent an afternoon at Dutton Garage in Melbourne, Australia, slaking our supercar thirst and tracking down some of the cars that really moved the game on when they were first launched.

We're pretty familiar with the brands that lead the way in automotive design today, but there are plenty of once renowned marques that have faded into history. Exhibit A is this Hispano-Suiza H6C "Short Chassis". Built in 1924, it packs an 8.0-liter inline six that makes about 145 kW (195 hp) under its massive hood. These "Monzas" were designed to race in the Targa Florio and then be driven home.

Hispano-Suiza H6C "Short Chassis"
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Of course, the modern supercar is a different kind of beast. It's no longer a pure racer with little consideration for road use, instead it's a designed to act as a fashion statement that also happens to go really quickly.

As is now common with Lambos, there was an SV version of the Miura produced packing 287 kW
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This Lamborghini Miura is a prime example. With a 4.9-liter V12 lurking under the rear deck, it could hit 100 km/h (62 mph) in 6.7 seconds on its way to a 280 km/h top speed, making it the fastest car in the world back at its 1966 launch.

Of course, none of that mattered to Leslie "Twiggy" Lawson when she bought the car pictured above. Legendary test driver Valentino Balboni personally delivered the car, which is finished with a special orange stripe down the middle.

With those beautiful Bertone-designed curves and a sonorous soundtrack, it didn't really matter how the Miura handled.

Built around a carbon tub, the F50 is powered by a 4.7-liter based on the block from Ferrari's 1990 Formula 1 engine
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Exclusivity is key when it comes to supercars, as is technology that moves the game on. The Ferrari F50, described by Ferrari President Luca di Montzemolo as "the first and last Formula One car with two seats," did both those things.

The Formula One connection began with the car's 4.7-liter V12, which began service in the Ferrari 641 that Alain Prost drove in his famous battle with Ayrton Senna. The engine was bored out from its original 3.5-liter capacity and Ferrari worked to improve its drivability, but for the most part the F50's motor made few concessions to road driving.

That means that the engine's 383 kW (513 hp) comes at 8,000 rpm, while the 470 Nm peak torque comes at 6,500 rpm. Compared to today's hypercars, with their incredible hybrid-boosted power figures, that might not sound particularly impressive, but it was still enough to shoot the F50 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in just 3.7 seconds.

It's not just hybrid power that's missing from the F50's mix. Every element of the car's design is decidedly old school, from the high revving naturally aspirated engine to the beautiful open-gate gearshift and F1 style carbon tub, to the spartan but immaculately finished cabin.

Just 349 F50s were built, which means it's rarer than an F40, Enzo or LaFerrari. It's also considerably uglier than any of them, but that doesn't mean there isn't a certain allure to the F50.

Setting the 911 Sport Classic from other, more regular cars is lowered suspension and a limited-slip differential
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Another highlight in our wanderings through the garage was this Porsche 911 Sport Classic. It's a collection of the best bits from Porsche's past, like the whale tail spoiler and special Fuchs alloy wheels harking back to the legendary 1973 911 RS 2.7 Sport.

Inside, there's more retro-themed design, including seats trimmed in a special weave to mirror the tartan trim from old 911s.

It's not a case of all show no go with the Sport Classic though, because with lowered suspension and a limited slip differential, all 250 911 SC's handle and stop better than their more common stablemates.

These cars are just a taste of what Dutton Garage has to offer. Take a trip through history in our supercar photo gallery, which features everything from Porsche 356's to the McLaren-Mercedes SLR.

View gallery - 132 images
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