Health & Wellbeing

Lowering a dumbbell 6 times a day offers significant gains in strength

Lowering a dumbbell 6 times a day offers significant gains in strength
A new study shows that eccentric contractions of the bicep, achieved by lowering a dumbbell, can lead to significant gains in strength even if performed just six times a day
A new study shows that eccentric contractions of the bicep, achieved by lowering a dumbbell, can lead to significant gains in strength even if performed just six times a day
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A new study shows that eccentric contractions of the bicep, achieved by lowering a dumbbell, can lead to significant gains in strength even if performed just six times a day
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A new study shows that eccentric contractions of the bicep, achieved by lowering a dumbbell, can lead to significant gains in strength even if performed just six times a day

Working regular exercise into your lifestyle can be beneficial in all sorts of ways, but studies continue to unearth valuable details around how we can strike the optimal balance. New research has offered interesting insights in this space, demonstrating that very brief dumbbell workouts each day can lead to a significant boost in muscle strength.

Earlier this year, a team at Australia's Edith Cowan University published research that detailed the physical benefits of regular bicep curls, even if they were undertaken for just three seconds a day. The positive effects of these very short workouts related to improved muscle mass, and the team's latest study expands on the idea that small bouts of exercise can still be very worth our while.

The new research is based on a dilemma many might be familiar with, are we better off exercising a tiny bit each day or doing a long and vigorous workout on the weekend? Unrelated studies have shown there can be specific benefits to the latter approach, but this new study shows that if bulking up is your aim, then picking up some weights throughout the week is the better approach.

Subjects were placed into three different groups, with all made to perform eccentric contractions of the bicep. This type of action lengthens the muscle and can be achieved by slowly lowering a raised dumbbell back below the hips. Each week, one group performed just six of these on a single day, another group performed six eccentric contractions a day for five days a week, and the last group squeezed 30 contractions into a single day.

After a four-week period, the group doing only six contractions once a week exhibited no increase in muscle strength or muscle thickness. The group doing 30 contractions in a single day showed no increase in muscle strength, though muscle thickness did grow by 5.8%. The group doing six contractions a day five times a week saw similar increases in muscle thickness, but significant gains in muscle strength, of more than 10%.

“People think they have to do a lengthy session of resistance training in the gym, but that’s not the case,” said study author Professor Ken Nosaka. “Just lowering a heavy dumbbell slowly once or six times a day is enough.”

The scientists note the importance of the two rest days in this group, allowing time for key muscle adaptations to occur. As in their previous study, they also point to the potential of these types of short-duration workouts to combat the effects of aging, which include declining muscle mass and strength. They believe the same principle likely applies to other muscle groups as well.

“If you’re just going to the gym once a week, it’s not as effective as doing a bit of exercise every day at home,” said Nosaka. “This research, together with our previous study, suggests the importance of accumulating a small amount of exercise a week, [rather] than just spending hours exercising once a week. We need to know that every muscle contraction counts, and it’s how regularly you perform them that counts.”

The research was published in the Scandinavian Journal of Medicine and Science in Sports.

Source: Edith Cowan University

8 comments
8 comments
Ric
Is there a prior study showing the importance of the weekend rest for even such a light regimen or is this just an assumption with no actual evidence behind it?
nameless minion
There must be some key information missing.
The article does not mention how heavy the dumbbell is. I could raise and lower a 1 pound dumbbell several dozen times. Would that be sufficient?
On the other hand, I could not raise a 50 dumbbell even once. But, if someone or something would raise it, I could probably lower it a few times.
Way back, I was taught that an eccentric workout (not just the lengthening of the muscle) required that the weight you lowered was heavier than that you could raise. Clearly you would need some sort of assistance to do that.
The original article mentions that "maximal voluntary eccentric contractions" were performed to achieve the results mentioned here.
A maximal voluntary eccentric contraction is one in which you cannot raise or hold in the raised position.
alexanderelder
I wrote to one of the study authors, asking about the weight load, and received the following reply:

"All participants performed the maximal effort via dynamometer (Biodex).
However, ongoing research indicated similar results could be achieved without maximum-effort exercise.
Thus, I do not know at what load it is possible, but I believe that the same response will occur with a sub-maximal effort by using eccentric contraction."
LooseSends
I wonder if this effect tapers off once you're already fit?

I'm over 50 and in better shape than most in their 20's but not from body building or doing any specific exercises at all. Just take up rock climbing at your local gym and lean into it after a few months once your fingers, skin and wrists get up to speed.
kwalispecial
Maybe a stupid question, but how can you repetitively lower a dumbbell without lifting it, and how can you lift a dumbbell without lowering it? Unless they are talking about having a partner pick it back up for you, doesn't doing one thing require doing the other?
ljaques
Well, if it works that well, think of how well it would work if you both lifted AND lowered the dumbbells!
Their research led to understanding that the body only modifies itself if you continuously and repeatedly work in a certain way. Only then does it add mass to handle it more easily.
Bruce H. Anderson
You can cheat on the way up, like a clean and jerk, but you can't cheat on the way down if you maintain hold.
Douglas Thompson
Since I can't afford to purchase the article, may I ask you a question? I have designed a program with 1 exercise for each of the 7 major muscle groups: biceps, triceps, shoulder, back, chest, abs and legs. I will select a weight 5 pounds heavier than what I can lift with a concentric contraction. At the end of week 1, should I continue with that weight, or should I now try an even heavier weight? Did the participants measure their maximal effort with a dynamometer each day, or each week, or just once?