Space

New Arecibo Message updates original attempt to contact ET

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The Arecibo Observatory, which was used to send the original Arecibo Message in 1974
Arecibo Observatory/NSF
A graphical representation of the original Arecibo message
Wikipedia/Arne Nordmann
The Arecibo Observatory, which was used to send the original Arecibo Message in 1974
Arecibo Observatory/NSF

In 1974, astronomers used the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico to beam a message from humanity to the stars, in one of the most well-known attempts to contact possible alien life. For the 44th anniversary of the Arecibo Message, scientists are reaching out to the public for help in designing an updated version.

The original message was written by Frank Drake – most famous for the Drake equation, which outlines the probability of life beyond Earth – and the legendary science communicator Carl Sagan. It was designed to give any potential recipients a snapshot of what humans are and where we could be found in the cosmos.

Coded in binary, the Arecibo Message contained the numbers one to 10, detailed information of the makeup and structure of our DNA, a "stick figure" outline of a human, our average height and population, info on the solar system and Earth's place in it, and details on the dish used to send the message.

A graphical representation of the original Arecibo message
Wikipedia/Arne Nordmann

All this was packaged up and on November 16, 1974, beamed towards the star cluster M13. As interesting an experiment as it was, the project wasn't exactly meant to be a serious attempt at making contact. After all, M13 is 25,000 light-years away – meaning any potential response wouldn't arrive for at least 50,000 years – and by the time the signal arrives, the cluster might not even be in the right position anymore.

The real purpose of the project was more as a technical demonstration and to raise public interest in astronomy, and the New Arecibo Message remains true to that spirit. The focus is on getting young people interested in science, and to do so the organizers are reaching out to schools and universities for help in designing a version of the message, updated for the 21st century.

"Our society and our technology have changed a lot since 1974," says Francisco Cordova, director of Arecibo Observatory. "So, if we were assembling our message today, what would it say? What would it look like? What one would need to learn to be able to design the right updated message from the earthlings? Those are the questions we are posing to young people around the world through the New Arecibo Message – the global challenge."

The competition is open to teams of up to 10 students, from kindergarten right up to college-age. First the students need to solve riddles that will appear on the Arecibo website, which involves learning about space, decoding messages and other puzzles. Only then will they be able to register the team and submit their designs for the New Arecibo Message, within a nine-month window.

The winning team of the New Arecibo Message challenge will be announced during Arecibo Observatory Week in October or November 2019, which will be celebrating the 45th anniversary of the message.

Source: University of Central Florida

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4 comments
SimonClarke
I only scan read that but it doesn't seem to mention the reply that was produced in a field in England, I think it was in the 90's. it shows their shape, which planets they inhabit in their solar system and some other details. It is fascinating.
piperTom
More than 60 years after Enrico Fermi showed why this is silly, people are still pouring resource into this. It shows that people are tenacious to a fault and will explore every possibility, even the silly ones. SO - unless you think ALL aliens would be very different, that just confirms Fermi's thought.
Douglas Bennett Rogers
If you look at the history of aliens, you can see how they tracked technology. The 50's aliens were pilots flying space ships. Some of them were channeled. Later they had bio-suits or were nano-machines. There is also distributed intelligence and universal consciousness. Then, there is the simulation, which can include pretty much anything. In the end, you pick out something you can test. So far, there is no reproducible data.
ljaques
That's a pretty lame message, guys and girls.
Our brothers from space have determined that our local space is a no-fly zone until we mature sufficiently. Our radio and TV waves have been beaming into space for nearly a century now, and they're well aware of our ill-mannered nature and tendency toward war. Well, some day, eh?