Deep Sea Mining
Deep sea mining refers to the extraction of minerals from the seabed. The main ores that attract commercial interest are unattached polymetallic nodules, which are found at depths of 2.5–3.7 miles (4-6 km), and contain nickel, copper, cobalt, and manganese.
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China is going full Jules Verne as it prepares to go where no drill has gone before. As part of its Deep Ocean Drilling Program, the special-built Meng Xiang (梦想号, "Dream") drill ship is gearing up for a multi-year effort to pierce the Earth's crust.
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Deep sea mining has been off limits because it's awfully hard, and because governments haven't yet firmed up regulations around extracting minerals offshore. That might soon change with The Metal Company's latest move – perhaps sooner than it should.