Wearables

13 audio drivers crammed into titanium-wrapped ear candy

13 audio drivers crammed into titanium-wrapped ear candy
"18 years in the making with three types of driver offering a generational step forward in IEM design"
"18 years in the making with three types of driver offering a generational step forward in IEM design"
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"18 years in the making with three types of driver offering a generational step forward in IEM design"
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"18 years in the making with three types of driver offering a generational step forward in IEM design"
Each FX17 earphone is home to eight electrostatic drivers, four Knowles balanced-armature drivers and a dynamic driver
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Each FX17 earphone is home to eight electrostatic drivers, four Knowles balanced-armature drivers and a dynamic driver
Breakdown of what's inside each FX17 in-ear monitor
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Breakdown of what's inside each FX17 in-ear monitor
The braided audio cable features braided gold, silver and copper wires for signal transmission, and ends in a connector that can take a USB-C plug, 3.5-mm single-ended plug or a 4.4-mm balanced plug
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The braided audio cable features braided gold, silver and copper wires for signal transmission, and ends in a connector that can take a USB-C plug, 3.5-mm single-ended plug or a 4.4-mm balanced plug
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Audio brand Fiio has announced its flagship in-ear monitors. Three different types of driver are squeezed into the high-end titanium housing of the FX17, making a total of 13 in each earpiece for the promise of "a bigger soundstage and more natural sound."

An electrostatic driver is reported to deliver "exceptional high-frequency extension" up to 50 kHz, but suffers from relatively low sensitivity – 99 dB/mW compared to the typical 110-dB/mW capabilities of balanced armature and dynamic drivers. In order to boost sensitivity for the FX17 design, Fiio has employed eight electrostatic units in each in-ear monitor (IEM) for a greater presence as they take care of business at audio frequencies above 6 kHz.

The architecture also makes room for four custom balanced-armature drivers, developed in partnership with Knowles. Each of these units is split into two. One part handles the mid-range and features acoustic vents to the rear to "provide more sound energy reserves for the mid-frequency balanced-armature unit." The other piece of the sonic puzzle moves into higher territory, before yielding to the electrostatic modules. The end result: "denser mids and a more transparent sound."

Each FX17 earphone is home to eight electrostatic drivers, four Knowles balanced-armature drivers and a dynamic driver
Each FX17 earphone is home to eight electrostatic drivers, four Knowles balanced-armature drivers and a dynamic driver

The dynamic driver rocks a lightweight but rigid lithium-magnesium-alloy diaphragm for "significantly reduced intrinsic frequency resonance and distortion" – the latter not exceeding 0.2% for the promise of "a truly clean sound." The bottom end gets a boost from Fiio's patented S.Turbo sound-tube system inspired by supercar turbos, while also filtering out unwanted mids and high for a smoother transition.

Airflow through the chamber is optimized for the perfect balance between front and back, and the company also says that the dual-system five-way crossover design has been specifically tuned for a smooth frequency curve as well as a flat impedance curve.

Each multi-driver setup is housed within a titanium shell that's been milled from a single block before being polished by hand. The 360-wire, 8-strand cable braids together gold, silver and copper "to take advantage of the strengths offered by the different materials." This can end in one of three swappable plugs: USB-C with built-in DSP decoding that enables high-resolution playback at up to 32-bit/384-kHz in PCM formats; a 3.5-mm single-ended; and a 4.4-mm balanced.

The braided audio cable features braided gold, silver and copper wires for signal transmission, and ends in a connector that can take a USB-C plug, 3.5-mm single-ended plug or a 4.4-mm balanced plug
The braided audio cable features braided gold, silver and copper wires for signal transmission, and ends in a connector that can take a USB-C plug, 3.5-mm single-ended plug or a 4.4-mm balanced plug

Listeners over USB can also tweak the sound to preference via 8-band parametric EQ and the Fiio Control app or web interface. The FX17 IEMs ship with 22 pairs of ear tips in different sizes for best-comfort fit and/or sound signature. And you get a commemorative nameplate that's engraved and numbered, too.

As you might expect, all of this mobile audiophile goodness doesn't come cheap. The FX17 in-ear monitors will go on sale internationally from April 14 for US$1,499.

Product page: Fiio FX17

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1 comment
1 comment
meofbillions
How does this device relate to hearing aids? Is the technology more advanced than the current technologies for hearing aids, and if so, can it be adapted to hearing aids?