Drones

Stratospheric drone could make weather balloons obsolete

Stratospheric drone could make weather balloons obsolete
The Strato drone can reportedly be set up to fly to the edge of the stratosphere in just five minutes
The Strato drone can reportedly be set up to fly to the edge of the stratosphere in just five minutes
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The Strato drone can reportedly be set up to fly to the edge of the stratosphere in just five minutes
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The Strato drone can reportedly be set up to fly to the edge of the stratosphere in just five minutes

Weather balloons are wasteful, and not very eco-friendly – they burst upon reaching high altitudes, then fall back to the earth as trash that rarely gets recovered. That's why there's now a reusable multicopter weather drone that can fly to the edge of the stratosphere.

Announced this Thursday (Sept. 8), the Strato is a quadcopter made by Swiss weather technology company Meteomatics.

It is reportedly capable of reaching a record-setting altitude of 34,245 feet (10,438 meters) – and is rated to 39,000 ft (11,887 m) – where it can collect data on variables such as temperature, humidity, pressure, and wind speed. That said, it's worth noting that balloons can typically ascend to at least 60,000 feet (18,288 m) before the difference in the surrounding air pressure causes them to pop.

While balloons can go higher, however, the logistics involved in launching them typically limits them to two prescheduled launch times per day. By contrast, Meteomatics points out that the Strato can be flown at any time, whenever changing conditions indicate that new readings should be taken.

Of course, the weather might not be all that balmy up in the stratosphere.

For that reason, the Strato is fully waterproof, it can withstand sustained winds of up to 80 mph (129 km/h) by automatically orienting itself into headwinds, plus it has an automatic de-icing system in its propellers. It's also said to be capable of remaining operational in temperatures down to -70 ºC (-94 ºF) and up to 60 ºC (140 ºF).

Real-time telemetry, including altitude, wind, temperature, and icing alerts is relayed to its ground-based operator throughout the flight. And if all else fails, the Strato has a parachute that will deploy in the event of an "emergency descent." There's no word on battery life.

It's available now via the company website.

Source: Meteomatics

5 comments
5 comments
Rusty
I'm sure they will have ADS-B, and fly in non airline areas but it wouldn't be good for one of these to hit an aircraft. At least a balloon would maybe bounce off or get sucked into an engine.
vince
Maybe they should combine best of both workds and make a drone that uses small air bags filled with hydrogen and use fans only to control altitude, positon, etc. And have the bags deflatable so they don't ever pop. In fact, if they used an FCEV fuel cell to power the drone if needed they could shunt some of hydrogen into or out of the bags to control elevation from the hydogen storage. Get 2 benefits with one element.
vince
Why not make a fuel cell drone with hydrogen balloons to providd the vertical lift and stored hydrogen plus balloon hydrogen carefully managed to keep the drone at same altitude forever. When hydrogen levels reach critical levels in storage tanks they can just suck out the hydrogen in the balloons to lower it back to earth for refueling. Ad infinitum. Seems a little good fuel cell inventiveness could make this work perfectly. You could even make military drones with loads of bombs to drop at any time as if they were space based but actually about 100,000 feet up.
TechGazer
A full environmental analysis might show that all the processing required to build a quadcopter might be worse for the environment than a bit of plastic litter. The balloons can probably be made of quick-decomposing plastic.
Trylon
I'd be more impressed if Meteomatics just touted its advantages without denigrating balloons. Both technologies have their own benefits and drawbacks. For instance, balloons made by WindBorne Systems can control their altitude rather than just reaching maximum altitude and bursting, so they can stay up for days at a time and cover thousands of miles, so they can provide data for more than just one small area. I doubt these drones can do that, since they're probably up then have to come back down in essentially the same location within an hour. How about a hybrid system which can use a balloon for most of its lift and rotors for the remainder, so it would be able to go very high and stay there yet eventually do a soft landing and be recovered?