Architecture

Saudi Arabia's Neom: A project so huge it could change the weather

Saudi Arabia's Neom: A project so huge it could change the weather
The huge Line skyscraper is currently rising in the Saudi Arabian desert
The huge Line skyscraper is currently rising in the Saudi Arabian desert
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The huge Line skyscraper is currently rising in the Saudi Arabian desert
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The huge Line skyscraper is currently rising in the Saudi Arabian desert
The Line would have a total length of 170 km (105 miles), and be home to 9 million residents if realized
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The Line would have a total length of 170 km (105 miles), and be home to 9 million residents if realized
A 1.5-gigawatt AI data center is planned for Neom's Oxagon district, pictured, and will be completed in 2028
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A 1.5-gigawatt AI data center is planned for Neom's Oxagon district, pictured, and will be completed in 2028
The first phase of the Line will be called Hidden Marina and will stretch 2.5 km (1.5 miles) over the desert
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The first phase of the Line will be called Hidden Marina and will stretch 2.5 km (1.5 miles) over the desert
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The construction work currently underway in Saudi Arabia for the Neom giga-project is unprecedented, with buildings like the Line transforming the desert landscape at a remarkable pace. Now an expert has reportedly suggested that the scale of work is so massive, it could even alter local weather patterns.

According to a report by the Financial Times, Donald Wuebbles, an expert in atmospheric physics and chemistry who serves as a paid adviser to Neom, has told the British newspaper that he has repeatedly raised concerns that the size of Neom's many ongoing projects could disrupt local weather systems in harmful ways.

We already know that cities can create an urban heat island effect and that large buildings can have all sorts of unintended consequences, including the melting of cars. The issue here is similar but on an even larger and more dramatic scale. Indeed, Wuebbles says that the damaging effects may include unpredictable changes to rain patterns and sandstorms, and the amplification of winds.

The first phase of the Line will be called Hidden Marina and will stretch 2.5 km (1.5 miles) over the desert
The first phase of the Line will be called Hidden Marina and will stretch 2.5 km (1.5 miles) over the desert

The largest part of Neom is, of course, the Line, which will have a height of 500 m (1,640 ft), an eventual planned length of 170 km (105 miles) and a mirrored exterior that could pose issues for the local wildlife, especially the bird population. However, Neom also encompasses Oxagon, Epicon, Treyam, and more.

Another worry raised by Wuebbles is the environmental toll of the construction process itself and the resulting emissions produced. For example, 20% of the world's steel is being used to build just the Line, while a huge concrete plant is also under construction to help realize Saudi Arabia's ambition to become a tourism hotspot.

Still, any potential effects on the climate are unlikely to slow down the momentum of this giga-project. Despite worries about paying for it all, the first phase of the Line itself has already begun to rise, while elsewhere in Saudi Arabia, the Mukaab and the JEC Tower are well underway too.

Source: Financial Times [paywall]

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4 comments
4 comments
Tristan P
Mega!
TechGazer
Maybe they should have designed these structures to improve local weather (precipitation, cooling). However, the Line sounds like a place the population hides in, protected from the outdoors.
The dead birds might improve soil quality next to the structure. How well-sealed against pests (bugs, rats) will the Line be?
Ranscapture
@TechGazer Anything on the Sun side of the mirrored city is going to be incinerated. Perhaps there will also be a 105 mile long molten salt tower.
Xtof
In parallel, we’re asked to save the planet by skipping straws, sorting our trash, and taking 3-minute showers, installing PV, driving EVs… while they greenlight building projects that swallow 20% of the world’s steel. Makes perfect sense isn't it?