Automotive

Remarkable dual-motor powertrain runs all day at 92% peak power

Remarkable dual-motor powertrain runs all day at 92% peak power
Mahle doubles up on SCT electric motor power with its 697-hp heavy-duty electric axle
Mahle doubles up on SCT electric motor power with its 697-hp heavy-duty electric axle
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Mahle doubles up on SCT electric motor power with its 697-hp heavy-duty electric axle
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Mahle doubles up on SCT electric motor power with its 697-hp heavy-duty electric axle
For this year's IAA Transportation show in Hanover, Germany, Mahle showed various components that could be used in a next-generation fuel cell electric truck, including drive and cooling hardware
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For this year's IAA Transportation show in Hanover, Germany, Mahle showed various components that could be used in a next-generation fuel cell electric truck, including drive and cooling hardware
The key to the SCT motors high output is an integrated liquid cooling system that prevents overheating even at high loads
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The key to the SCT motors high output is an integrated liquid cooling system that prevents overheating even at high loads
Mahle works on the SCT motor system with liquid cooling management
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Mahle works on the SCT motor system with liquid cooling management
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Back at the IAA Transportation 2022 exhibition, German Tier 1 automotive supplier Mahle presented the Super Continuous Torque (SCT) motor, an electric machine capable of running continuously at 90% of its peak power. It was an impressive little workhorse, and this year, Mahle further refined it into a full drive unit, integrating two SCT motors and a cooling system into an all-electric truck axle with claimed 92% continuous power output and near-700-hp peak rating. The working axle essentially does more with less, using small motors for demanding tasks.

When it first revealed the SCT motor two years ago, Mahle detailed how the integrated oil cooling system enabled it to continuously dissipate heat and run at a high load of 90% peak for unlimited periods of time. Typically, motors have less efficient cooling and must run at a lower continuous power to prevent overheating and damage, resulting in a larger gap between continuous and peak power ratings.

Mahle works on the SCT motor system with liquid cooling management
Mahle works on the SCT motor system with liquid cooling management

The SCT was always designed to power a range of battery- and fuel-cell-electric vehicles, from light passenger cars to heavy-duty trucks and machinery. Mahle caps its new working electric axle with an SCT motor at each end to show how effective the small, efficient unit can be. With an oil cooling system integrated neatly within the axle, the two motors combine for a peak power of 697 hp (520 kW) and a continuous power of 644 hp (480 kW), further improving upon the original 90% figure with a continuous output of 92% of peak.

It's not hard to imagine why more power for longer is desirable, and Mahle has used the example of a heavy-duty fuel-cell truck cab to emphasize its utility. The steady high output at the rear wheels could allow such a truck to efficiently climb a hill or mountain in a way that would overheat and overwhelm a lesser electric drive. In fact, Mahle estimates the dual-SCT electric axle could push a 35-tonne fuel-cell-electric truck up and over the Brenner Alpine mountain pass between Austria and Italy 10% faster than a diesel truck, shaving roughly 3.5 minutes off the commute from Innsbruck to Bolzano.

Alternatively, SCT units could power heavy-duty agricultural or construction machinery at full load for extended periods of time, allowing them to get more work done. Or they could open up an electric sports coupe to multiple accelerative bursts in a short time period, allowing it to pass several different cars at different times on a highway or track.

At the IAA Transportation 2024 show in September, Mahle exhibited a mockup of its full fuel cell drive system that included a fuel cell and supporting hardware, thermal management setup (fan and battery cooling), complete liquid management system, and HD electric axle with two SCT electric motors worth 697 hp
At the IAA Transportation 2024 show in September, Mahle exhibited a mockup of its full fuel cell drive system that included a fuel cell and supporting hardware, thermal management setup (fan and battery cooling), complete liquid management system, and HD electric axle with two SCT electric motors worth 697 hp

Mahle revealed the dual-SCT electric truck axle as part of the same theoretical fuel-cell truck exhibit that highlighted its biomimetic cooling fan. It said at the IAA show that both the SCT motor technology and accompanying liquid cooling system are ready for series production. It also reiterated that the motor can be specced without permanent magnets, a design that combines the SCT and MCT (Magnet-free Contactless Transmitter) technologies into a single "perfect motor."

Source: Mahle

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6 comments
6 comments
Daveb
If it's 1000v, that's 520 instantaneous amps.
WillyDoodle
ICE engines have been around for well over 100 years. Automotive electric motors are just starting their climb of rapid technological improvements. All great news.
Ancliff
The future is here. And increasingly evenly distributed!
svenne
Just need a battery to match things then...
TechGazer
Is a smaller motor with efficient cooling more efficient overall than a larger motor running at reduced capacity? Usually, making something more compact trades off something, such as efficiency. A larger motor would allow for more copper, reducing losses due to resistance, so needing less cooling capacity. A heavier motor has additional losses while driving, but that depends on motor weight/total-vehicle-and-cargo-weight.

As a counterexample, imagine a really inefficient motor with 80% of power lost to heat, but a really efficient cooling system that keeps the motor from overheating. I wouldn't want my battery to put most of its charge into heating the air.
Karmudjun
Nice write up cc. I love the statistics of the motor(s) performance and the improvement over the single motor configuration of a massive 2%. And it will operate its combined 480 kW in a range of configurations, and I'm sure Mahle actually has specifications with which to compare this configuration with production diesel rigs, if I were interested in comparing the duty cycle, durability, and usefulness in application using real world specs priced per unit cost, I guess I'd start with Mahle. But the write up does seem impressive, as does the 2% boost!