Architecture

Gallery: Unboxing the best shipping container architecture

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Made to be Moved, by Arcgency, is a shipping container-based office that can be easily dismantled and moved to another location
Rasmus Hjortshoj
Custom Container Living's unnamed container house is constructed from a single shipping container that has been extended in height to make room for two lofts
 Custom Container Living
Custom Container Living's unnamed home's additional height allows for this loft bedroom 
Custom Container Living
Custom Container Living's container home comprises a total floorspace of 312 sq ft (28 sq m) 
Custom Container Living
Custom Container Living  increased the container's height by 30-in (76.2 cm)
Custom Container Living
The kitchen area in the Custom Container Living container home
Custom Container Living
The Bharathi Indian Polar Station, by bof artchitekten, was built using 134 shipping containers
bof artchitekten
The Bharathi Indian Polar Station is India's first base in Antartica
bof artchitekten
The Bharathi Indian Polar Station comprises three stories
bof artchitekten
The Bharathi Indian Polar Station must withstand punishing local weather conditions, including wind gusts of up to 200 mph (321 km/h)
bof artchitekten
The Bharathi Indian Polar Station is located on a peninsula in the Larsmann Hills section of northeast Antarctica
bof artchitekten
Inside the Bharathi Indian Polar Station
bof artchitekten
Mill Junction, by South African developer Citiq, serves as inexpensive student digs made from shipping containers in Newtown, Johannesburg
Citiq
Mill Junction comprises 10 stories of student housing in old grain silos and an additional four stories in reused shipping containers
Citiq
Mill Junction's containers add a splash of color to the project
Citiq
Inside the Mill Junction student accommodation 
Citiq
Inside the Mill Junction student accommodation
Citiq
Made to be Moved, by Arcgency, is a shipping container-based office that can be easily dismantled and moved to another location
Rasmus Hjortshoj
Made to be Moved consists of three floors of shipping containers 
Rasmus Hjortshoj
Copenhagen's Arcgency gets shipping container-based architecture right with its Made to be Moved project
Rasmus Hjortshoj
Arcgency reports that Made to be Moved only requires a modest amount of heating in winter for a building of its type
Rasmus Hjortshoj
Made to be Moved comprises three stories of stacked containers
Rasmus Hjortshoj
Made to be Moved has a total floorspace of 660 sq m (7,104 sq ft)
Rasmus Hjortshoj
Made to be Moved features used shipping containers – complete with dents – that have been painted grey to produce a uniform look
Rasmus Hjortshoj
Made to be Moved was located on an expensive plot in Nordhavnen at time of writing, but there were plans to move it to another site in the near future
Rasmus Hjortshoj
The Contenedores Franceschi project, by Re Arquitectura and DAO, consists of three recycled 40 ft long cube shipping container
Adam Baker
The Contenedores Franceschi homes comprise two floors
Adam Baker
The Contenedores Franceschi project is passively cooled, which is no mean feat in sunny Costa Rica
Adam Baker
The Contenedores Franceschi project is located on a plot near a river in Santa Ana, Costa Rica
Adam Baker
In a nice touch, the scrap materials resulting from the Contenedores Franceschi project were put to good use as furniture, such as lamps and handrails, door handles, bath accessories, and planters
Adam Baker
Contenedores Franceschi's sewage system uses a double-stage septic tank with a filter that allows the treatment of all wastewater that is then drained into the ground
Adam Baker
The Contenedores Franceschi homes include some nice semi-outdoor areas like a rear deck, balcony, and porch
Adam Baker
The Contenedores Franceschi homes are placed in the shade and cooled by the prevailing breeze
Adam Baker
Athens, Greece-based firm Cocoon Modules offers an attractive take on the shipping container house with this eponymous dwelling
Christos Theologou
Topped by a green roof and able to run on or off-the-grid, the Cocoon Modules  container house can also be expanded in size to suit customers' needs
Christos Theologou
Cocoon Modules' shipping container house has a total floorspace of 320 sq ft (29.7 sq m) as standard
Christos Theologou
Cocoon Modules will expand the home at extra cost by joining additional containers to it, either atop each other or side by side (this will no doubt require cutting and welding the containers together)
Christos Theologou
Cocoon Modules' home is accessed by large sliding glass doors
Christos Theologou
The interior finish, furniture and layout in the Cocoon Modules home looks to be of a high standard
Christos Theologou
The Bjarke Ingels Group recently used recycled shipping containers to produce a sustainable floating housing prototype for Copenhagen students called Urban Rigger
BIG
The Copenhagen Urban Rigger project comprises nine recycled shipping containers arranged on a floating base in the city's harbor
BIG
Urban Rigger includes a total of 680 sq m (7,319 sq ft) of floorspace
BIG
Urban Rigger gets power from a roof-based solar array
BIG
Urban Rigger's available space is split between housing, a common winter garden/courtyard, kayak landing point, bathing platform, BBQ area, and seating
BIG
Studio Edwards recently completed an interesting take on the shipping container house with this project in Wye River, Victoria, named House 28
Tony Gorsevsk
House 28, by Studio Edwards, is used as a weekend retreat and features a green roof and rainwater collection system
Tony Gorsevsk
House 28 comprises three 20 ft (6.1 m)-long shipping containers connected together
Tony Gorsevsk
House 28's exterior is covered in insulation and clad in galvanized steel sheeting, lending it a distinctive appearance
Tony Gorsevsk
House 28 juts out from a hillside on steel stilts and its northern-facing facade has fixings attached for plants to grow
Tony Gorsevsk
The interior decor of House 28 is very simple and utilitarian 
Tony Gorsevsk
The interior of House 28 is finished in marine-grade plywood
Tony Gorsevsk
A pair of joined containers serve as House 28's main living space, which includes a couch, toilet, laundry room, and entry area
Tony Gorsevsk
A third container includes House 28's two bedrooms
Tony Gorsevsk
Perhaps the most obvious architectural use of a shipping container is to turn one into a tiny house, like the Vista C, by Escape
Escape
The Vista C is made from a standard metal shipping container measuring 20 ft (6 m)-long and 8 ft (2.4 m)-wide
Escape
The Vista C can come either on a trailer or be placed on foundations
Escape
The Vista C's options include the color, a rooftop deck, and full off-grid capability with solar power and composting toilet
Escape
The Vista C starts at US$46,600
Escape
Water Sports Center Halsskov, by Sweco, is located in a former ferry port in Korsør, Denmark
Mads Fredrik
Water Sports Center Halsskov's most defining feature is a diving tower made from three recycled shipping containers
Mads Fredrik
Water Sports Center Halsskov also includes a building with toilets, changing room, storage and outdoor showers
Mads Fredrik
Water Sports Center Halsskov's changing rooms are lined with low-maintenance heat-treated sustainably-sourced wood
Mads Fredrik
View gallery - 61 images

On the face of it, shipping container-based architecture can seem like a pretty bad idea. The metal boxes are cramped, offer no insulation, and often require heavy modification to be of any use. That said, limitation occasionally proves fertile ground for innovation, as evidenced by the imaginative shipping container projects that we're highlighting here.

The most obvious architectural use of a shipping container is probably to turn it into a house. There are a lot of these around but one of the most high-profile tiny house firms to throw its hat into the ring is Escape with its Vista C, which can come either on a trailer for easy towing or just be placed on foundations.

The Vista C is made from a standard metal shipping container measuring 20 ft (6 m)-long and 8 ft (2.4 m)-wide
Escape

The Contenedores Franceschi project, in Costa Rica, was designed for a family who wanted their three adult sons to enjoy the independence of living in their own homes but remain close by. It consists of three recycled shipping containers that have been slotted into a larger structure to create a trio of appealing homes.

Contenedores Franceschi's sewage system uses a double-stage septic tank with a filter that allows the treatment of all wastewater that is then drained into the ground
Adam Baker

India's National Center For Antarctic And Ocean Research commissioned bof artchitekten to build a base in Antarctica made from 134 shipping containers wrapped in an insulating skin. The Bharathi Indian Polar Station withstands winds of up to 200 mph (321 km/h), and temperatures reaching minus 40° F (minus 40° C). It's designed to be easily disassembled and removed without leaving a trace when its operational life comes to an end.

The Bharathi Indian Polar Station is India's first base in Antartica
bof artchitekten

Head to the gallery to see more information on these projects, as well as our other picks – including houses, offices, and more.

View gallery - 61 images
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1 comment
Wombat56
One thing I've always wanted to know, after the extensive modifications needed to make a container habitable, are they really any cheaper?
For example: replace the floor, insulate for both noise and temperature, cut out walls for multiple container buildings and then install a smooth transition between them, install electrical and water/sewage and maybe gas utilities, windows and doors etc.