Architecture

Floating, 3D-printed, skinny and green: Top 10 Houses of 2023

Floating, 3D-printed, skinny and green: Top 10 Houses of 2023
New Atlas showcases the best houses of 2023
New Atlas showcases the best houses of 2023
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The Chic Vid House, by STD Design Consultant, is located in a bustling area of Ho Chi Minh City, on a plot measuring just 3.9 m (almost 13 ft) in width
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The Chic Vid House, by STD Design Consultant, is located in a bustling area of Ho Chi Minh City, on a plot measuring just 3.9 m (almost 13 ft) in width
The Chic Vid House incorporates greenery on its multiple balcony areas
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The Chic Vid House incorporates greenery on its multiple balcony areas
The Chic Vid House's master bedroom opens onto a balcony area
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The Chic Vid House's master bedroom opens onto a balcony area
The Chic Vid House's kitchen opens up to the rear garden with double glass doors
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The Chic Vid House's kitchen opens up to the rear garden with double glass doors
The Chic Vid House's children's room contains a large circular window to maximize daylight inside
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The Chic Vid House's children's room contains a large circular window to maximize daylight inside
The Floating Bamboo House, by H&P Architects, is designed for people whose lives are river-based and at threat due to climate change
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The Floating Bamboo House, by H&P Architects, is designed for people whose lives are river-based and at threat due to climate change
The Floating Bamboo House's different bamboo elements are held together using simple latches and ties
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The Floating Bamboo House's different bamboo elements are held together using simple latches and ties
The Floating Bamboo House features a lightweight and flexible structure
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The Floating Bamboo House features a lightweight and flexible structure
The Floating Bamboo House floats on plastic drums attached to its underside
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The Floating Bamboo House floats on plastic drums attached to its underside
The Floating Bamboo House's interior layout is designed to be flexible
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The Floating Bamboo House's interior layout is designed to be flexible
London's Green House was designed by Hayhurst and Co. The project was one of six to be shortlisted in the 2023 RIBA House of the Year competition
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London's Green House was designed by Hayhurst and Co. The project was one of six to be shortlisted in the 2023 RIBA House of the Year competition
Green House was designed by Hayhurst and Co, and is located in London
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Green House was designed by Hayhurst and Co, and is located in London
Green House is arranged around a large internal courtyard with a first floor balcony area
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Green House is arranged around a large internal courtyard with a first floor balcony area
Green House's interior features quite large rooms which can be divided by heavy curtains
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Green House's interior features quite large rooms which can be divided by heavy curtains
Wolf Ranch was created by BIG, Icon, and Lennar. Its first residents began arriving in September, 2023
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Wolf Ranch was created by BIG, Icon, and Lennar. Its first residents began arriving in September, 2023
Wolf Ranch's homes feature 3D-printed walls, with human builders being used to add the metal roof and the windows and doors, as well as anything else needed
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Wolf Ranch's homes feature 3D-printed walls, with human builders being used to add the metal roof and the windows and doors, as well as anything else needed
Wolf Ranch's 3D-printed model home features a large open living area with an island kitchen
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Wolf Ranch's 3D-printed model home features a large open living area with an island kitchen
Wolf Ranch's 3D-printed model home features the telltale "ribbed" walls that are a byproduct of the 3D printing build process
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Wolf Ranch's 3D-printed model home features the telltale "ribbed" walls that are a byproduct of the 3D printing build process
Wolf Ranch's 3D-printed model home includes a patio area
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Wolf Ranch's 3D-printed model home includes a patio area
Helvetia, by Austin Maynard Architects, has been transformed from a drab and rather dark home into a light-filled residence that features multiple gardens
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Helvetia, by Austin Maynard Architects, has been transformed from a drab and rather dark home into a light-filled residence that features multiple gardens
Helvetia was originally constructed in the late 1800s but has received many alterations and renovations over the years
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Helvetia was originally constructed in the late 1800s but has received many alterations and renovations over the years
Helvetia's galley style kitchen includes a built-in fish tank
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Helvetia's galley style kitchen includes a built-in fish tank
Helvetia features multiple garden areas and outdoor terraces
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Helvetia features multiple garden areas and outdoor terraces
Helvetia includes a rooftop garden area accessible from the main bedroom upstairs
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Helvetia includes a rooftop garden area accessible from the main bedroom upstairs
Woven, by Giles Miller Studio, features an exterior that will become increasingly covered with greenery over time
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Woven, by Giles Miller Studio, features an exterior that will become increasingly covered with greenery over time
Woven is located in Kent, England, on a tree-filled plot that's situated very close to the beach
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Woven is located in Kent, England, on a tree-filled plot that's situated very close to the beach
Each of Woven's bedrooms feature a large window, offering views of the surrounding greenery
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Each of Woven's bedrooms feature a large window, offering views of the surrounding greenery
Woven's ground floor features an open layout and includes a dining area and kitchen
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Woven's ground floor features an open layout and includes a dining area and kitchen
Woven's interior is light-filled thanks to its generous glazing
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Woven's interior is light-filled thanks to its generous glazing
The Transmitter Bunker, by Corstorphine & Wright, involved transforming a WWII-era bunker into a unique vacation home that's currently available to rent
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The Transmitter Bunker, by Corstorphine & Wright, involved transforming a WWII-era bunker into a unique vacation home that's currently available to rent
The Transmitter Bunker is one of several bunkers on the clients' land in rural Dorset, England
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The Transmitter Bunker is one of several bunkers on the clients' land in rural Dorset, England
The Transmitter Bunker disappears into the rural English landscape
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The Transmitter Bunker disappears into the rural English landscape
The Transmitter Bunker's bathroom includes a toilet, shower and sink
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The Transmitter Bunker's bathroom includes a toilet, shower and sink
The Transmitter Bunker's interior has retained its original utilitarian exposed concrete decor
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The Transmitter Bunker's interior has retained its original utilitarian exposed concrete decor
Casa Annunziata, by Specht Architects, came about when the owners of an ornate 18th century mansion decided to downsize their home to something more modern
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Casa Annunziata, by Specht Architects, came about when the owners of an ornate 18th century mansion decided to downsize their home to something more modern
Casa Annunziata is situated on a large rural plot measuring 9.75 acres (3.94 hectares)
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Casa Annunziata is situated on a large rural plot measuring 9.75 acres (3.94 hectares)
Casa Annunziata includes a main bathroom, shown, and a secondary guest bathroom
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Casa Annunziata includes a main bathroom, shown, and a secondary guest bathroom
Casa Annunziata's interior is very open and measures 2,000 sq ft (185 sq m), all of which is on one floor
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Casa Annunziata's interior is very open and measures 2,000 sq ft (185 sq m), all of which is on one floor
Casa Annunziata's interior layout places the living room, kitchen and dining area at the center of the home
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Casa Annunziata's interior layout places the living room, kitchen and dining area at the center of the home
House Dokka stretches over two levels and produces more energy than it needs
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House Dokka stretches over two levels and produces more energy than it needs
House Dokka's gorgeous open-plan kitchen
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House Dokka's gorgeous open-plan kitchen
House Dokka resembles a floating treehouse, suspended over the beautiful Norwegian landscape
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House Dokka resembles a floating treehouse, suspended over the beautiful Norwegian landscape

House Dokka is perched on massive wooden columns anchored firmly into the rock
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House Dokka is perched on massive wooden columns anchored firmly into the rock
House Dokka features a tranquil home office
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House Dokka features a tranquil home office
Hundred Acre Wood was designed by Denizen Works and is located in rural Scotland
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Hundred Acre Wood was designed by Denizen Works and is located in rural Scotland
Hundred Acre Wood took a total of eight years to realize
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Hundred Acre Wood took a total of eight years to realize
Hundred Acre Wood draws upon Scotland's architectural heritage as well as the work of artist Eduardo Chillid. It includes quirky touches like cladding created with recycled TV screens and a bathroom with two copper baths side by side, looking out upon the rocky landscape
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Hundred Acre Wood draws upon Scotland's architectural heritage as well as the work of artist Eduardo Chillid. It includes quirky touches like cladding created with recycled TV screens and a bathroom with two copper baths side by side, looking out upon the rocky landscape
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From a svelte residence that stays cool with the breeze, to a cutting-edge 3D-printed housing development, plus a prototype bamboo dwelling designed to handle flooding, our selection of the top 10 houses of 2023 showcases the finest residential design that we've seen throughout the year.

In this look at the year's best houses, we attempt to showcase a wide range of residential design, from smaller simple dwellings to larger luxury homes, with some impressive sustainability and clever space-saving ideas.

The projects hail from various countries, including the United States, England, Norway, Scotland, Australia, and Vietnam.

In no particular order, read on below for our selection of the top 10 houses of 2023 and be sure to hit the gallery for a closer look at each.

Chic Vid House – STD Design Consultant

The Chic Vid House, by STD Design Consultant, is located in a bustling area of Ho Chi Minh City, on a plot measuring just 3.9 m (almost 13 ft) in width
The Chic Vid House, by STD Design Consultant, is located in a bustling area of Ho Chi Minh City, on a plot measuring just 3.9 m (almost 13 ft) in width

STD Design Consultant has made fine use of a very cramped inner-city plot in Vietnam with a tall and skinny residence named the Chic Vid House.

The home is located in a bustling area of Ho Chi Minh City, on a site measuring a mere 3.9 m (almost 13 ft) in width, plus a more reasonable 19.6 m (64 ft) in length. The space-saving dwelling features an operable facade to naturally control ventilation and sunlight. Its interior is spread over five stories, with tasteful decor and furniture that's carefully arranged to flatter the narrow space.

Floating Bamboo House – H&P Architects

The Floating Bamboo House, by H&P Architects, is designed for people whose lives are river-based and at threat due to climate change
The Floating Bamboo House, by H&P Architects, is designed for people whose lives are river-based and at threat due to climate change

H&P Architects has designed a floating house envisioned for river-based populations under threat from climate change, especially those living on and around Vietnam's Mekong Delta.

The Floating Bamboo House is constructed from bamboo stems, as well as weaved bamboo sheets, leaves, corrugated iron, and bamboo screens. This is all joined together using simple latches and ties, and it floats using plastic drums attached to the home's underside. Its interior measures 36 sq m (roughly 390 sq ft) and features a flexible layout spread over two levels. Though still in the prototype stage, it will eventually include a kitchen area, as well as a bathroom and bedrooms, and have freshwater storage tanks and septic tanks installed.

Green House – Hayhurst and Co

Green House is arranged around a large internal courtyard with a first floor balcony area
Green House is arranged around a large internal courtyard with a first floor balcony area

Recently hailed as the Royal Institute of British Architects 2023 House of the Year, Green House, by Hayhurst and Co, is a lush and light-filled family residence in London.

It's fronted by an eye-catching facade made up of sliding polycarbonate roofing sheets, which allow daylight to permeate within. It was part-built using sustainably sourced timber, while roof-based solar panels help reduce its grid-based electricity use. The home is arranged around a large internal courtyard, with a first floor balcony, and features an atrium designed to promote stack ventilation. The interior's rooms are quite large but can be easily subdivided using curtains if required, ensuring flexibility if the family's needs change in the future.

Wolf Ranch – BIG, Icon, Lennar

Wolf Ranch was created by BIG, Icon, and Lennar. Its first residents began arriving in September, 2023
Wolf Ranch was created by BIG, Icon, and Lennar. Its first residents began arriving in September, 2023

Though 3D-printed architecture is still relatively niche, this ambitious development of a hundred 3D-printed homes named Wolf Ranch looks set to become a major step forward in it going mainstream in the United States. Located near Austin, Texas, the project's first model home was recently revealed and residents started moving in a few months ago.

The 100 3D-printed houses range from 1,500 - 2,100 sq ft (roughly 140 - 195 sq m), all on one floor and their overall design is inspired by traditional Texas ranches. They come in eight different floorplans and offer either three or four bedrooms and two or three bathrooms.

Helvetia – Austin Maynard Architects

Helvetia, by Austin Maynard Architects, has been transformed from a drab and rather dark home into a light-filled residence that features multiple gardens
Helvetia, by Austin Maynard Architects, has been transformed from a drab and rather dark home into a light-filled residence that features multiple gardens

Austin Maynard Architects recently breathed new life into a dilapidated terrace house in Melbourne, Australia, increasing natural light inside and adding a generous atrium and multiple garden spaces.

Helvetia started out as a family home in the late 19th century before being turned into two dwellings in the 1960s. It was then reconfigured yet again in the 1980s into separate apartments that were dark and uninspired. Rather than knock this awkward collection of buildings down and start afresh, the studio kept what it could and worked around the structural issues. The main entrance has been moved, a light-filled extension added, and a host of greenery and green tech, such as solar panels, installed along the way.

Woven – Giles Miller Studio

Plastic fantastic: Woven's exterior doesn't look all that lush at the moment but its intricate trellis-like plastic screen will become increasingly covered with greenery over time
Plastic fantastic: Woven's exterior doesn't look all that lush at the moment but its intricate trellis-like plastic screen will become increasingly covered with greenery over time

UK-based Giles Miller Studio's first residential project is named Woven. The remarkable home is wrapped in an intricate screen made up of a recycled thermoplastic polymer.

Woven is located in Kent, England, near the beach, and serves as a family retreat. Its trellis-like screen is quite complex and draws inspiration from the twisted patterns of rattan weave, wrapping almost the entire home, helping to shade its ample glazing. It also has several plants on it that will continue to cover it in greenery over time. Structurally, Woven consists of steel and cross-laminated timber, as well as some concrete in the foundations. Its interior is very nicely done and the understated color palette puts the focus on the natural beauty of the unfinished wood.

Transmitter Bunker – Corstorphine & Wright

The Transmitter Bunker, by Corstorphine & Wright, involved transforming a WWII-era bunker into a unique vacation home that's currently available to rent
The Transmitter Bunker, by Corstorphine & Wright, involved transforming a WWII-era bunker into a unique vacation home that's currently available to rent

A WWII-era concrete bunker once used to protect Britain against the Luftwaffe has been transformed into a vacation home in southern England. Corstorphine & Wright, with engineers Symmetrys, retained the character of the bunker, while adding a comfortable interior.

The Transmitter Bunker was commissioned in early 1941 and was part of the UK's Chain Home radar system, serving a crucial role during the Battle of Britain. Other than the large new glazed section, which is meant to bring to mind bomb damage, the exterior of the shelter looks largely left alone. Its interior measures 60 sq m (645 sq ft), and is arranged around a spacious living room that puts the focus on the view.

Casa Annunziata – Specht Architects

Casa Annunziata, by Specht Architects, came about when the owners of an ornate 18th century mansion decided to downsize their home to something more modern
Casa Annunziata, by Specht Architects, came about when the owners of an ornate 18th century mansion decided to downsize their home to something more modern

A glass house is always going to be a love-it-or-hate-it kind of deal, but the Mansfield, Massachusetts-based Casa Annunziata, by Specht Novak (formerly Specht Architects), is more practical than most.

It came about when the owners of an 18th Century mansion decided to downsize and wanted something suitable for themselves and their art collection. The home is arranged simply on one floor and is wrapped in extensive glazing, with an overhanging roof to offer shade and reduce heating and cooling requirements. Almost the entire home is on show, including the bedrooms and even areas of the bathrooms, while the interior decor is very minimalist and open.

House Dokka – Snøhetta

House Dokka is perched on massive wooden columns anchored firmly into the rock
House Dokka is perched on massive wooden columns anchored firmly into the rock

Snøhetta has collaborated with engineer Tor Helge Dokka for an impressively energy efficient residential project located in Norway. Named House Dokka, the three-bedroom family house runs off-the-grid with a solar panel array, allowing it to produce more energy than it requires over the span of a few years – which is no mean feat in such a northern country.

The home is very well insulated and was constructed using locally produced cross-laminated timber and glued-laminated timber. Interestingly, not a single nail was used during construction, making any eventual recycling much easier than a standard build.

Hundred Acre Wood – Denizen Works

Hundred Acre Wood was designed by Denizen Works and is located in rural Scotland
Hundred Acre Wood was designed by Denizen Works and is located in rural Scotland

Hundred Acre Wood was designed by Denizen Works. The project took eight years to realize and is located in Scotland, in a beautiful rural area overlooking Loch Awe.

The exterior of the house is finished in recycled TV screens. This actually began as a joke referencing the owner's dislike of television and matured into a real plan consisting of recycled TV screens crushed into an aggregate, resulting in an attractive silvery look. Its overall form also riffs on historic Scottish architecture as well as the sculptural works of Spanish artist Eduardo Chillida, while the interior is arranged around a very spacious central hall designed to accommodate a large Christmas tree.

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